Art has a communication function. Each work or symbol of art is a very important tool of human communication. The process of human communication is not merely the process of using artwork or determining the historical fate of artwork, but also the acquisition of aesthetic ideals. Therefore, receiving literature and artworks is also the process of educating aesthetics for readers. Good literature works will facilitate the process of education of aesthetics for readers, whereas poor quality ones will counteract. The article studies the relationship between receiving literature and art and educating the aesthetics from theoretical and practical perspectives and thereby gives some recommendations for writers, readers and educators.