QUÁ TRÌNH MỞ RỘNG LÃNH THỔ CỦA VƯƠNG QUỐC GOGURYEO TRONG THẾ KỶ V

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Tác giả: Thị Huyền Dương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.173 - 182

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ID: 461638

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Goguryeo (1st - 7th century) was one of the kingdoms established in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula during the Three Kingdoms period. The kingdom of Goguryeo experienced significant growth in the 5th century under the reign of King Gwanggaeto (391-413) and King Jangsu (413-491), who intensified policies aimed at territorial expansion. These policies included northward expansion to secure a route into the mainland by occupying the Manchuria region, and southward expansion to reduce the territories of Baekje and Silla while extending control over the western seas, thereby affirming its sovereignty. Employing historical and logical methodologies, this article elucidates the critical foundations that enabled Goguryeo to expand its territory and the execution of this policy in the 5th century. Additionally, the article clarifies the complex international relations in Northeast Asia in general, and the Korean Peninsula in particular, during the 5th century. Consequently, the article draws scientific conclusions about the impact of territorial expansion policies on the development of each ancient nation on the Korean Peninsula specifically, and on the world at large.Goguryeo (TK I - TK VII) là một trong các vương quốc hình thành trên phần lãnh thổ phía Bắc của bán đảo Triều Tiên trong thời kỳ Tam Quốc. Vương quốc Goguryeo phát triển mạnh mẽ ở thế kỷ V khi vua Gwanggeto (391- 413) và vua Jangsu (413-491) đẩy mạnh chính sách mở rộng lãnh thổ, trong đó chính sách tiến về phía Bắc nhằm đảm bảo lối đi vào lục địa thông qua việc chiếm đóng khu vực Mãn Châu và chính sách tiến về phía Nam nhằm thu hẹp phạm vi lãnh thổ của Baekje và Silla đồng thời mở rộng quyền kiểm soát vùng biển Tây, khẳng định uy quyền của mình. Thông qua việc sử dụng phương pháp lịch sử, phương pháp lôgic, bài viết làm rõ những cơ sở quan trọng để Goguryeo mở rộng lãnh thổ và quá trình thực thi chính sách này ở thế kỷ V. Đồng thời, bài viết cũng làm rõ những mối quan hệ quốc tế phức tạp ở khu vực Đông Bắc Á nói chung và bán đảo Triều Tiên nói riêng ở thế kỷ thứ V. Qua đó, bài viết rút ra kết luận khoa học về tác động của chính sách mở rộng lãnh thổ đối với sự phát triển của mỗi quốc gia thời kỳ cổ đại trên bán đảo Triều Tiên nói riêng và thế giới nói chung.

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