HOẠT ĐỘNG TẬP KẾT CHUYỂN QUÂN CỦA LỰC LƯỢNG CÁCH MẠNG Ở TỈNH BÌNH THUẬN NĂM 1954

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Tác giả: Văn Dũng Lưu

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.201 - 210

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 461660

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Chiến thắng Điện Biên Phủ năm 1954 đã khiến cho thực dân Pháp phải đặt bút ký Hiệp định Genève về chấm dứt chiến tranh, lập lại hoà bình ở Việt Nam, Lào và Campuchia. Theo điều khoản của Hiệp định, quân đội Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa thực hiện tập kết chuyển quân từ Nam ra Bắc trong thời hạn là 300 ngày. Mục đích của bài viết này là phục dựng lại hoạt động tập kết chuyển quân của lực lượng cách mạng tại khu tập kết Hàm Tân (tỉnh Bình Thuận), đây là vùng tập kết với thời hạn 80 ngày. Thông qua các phương pháp lịch sử, logic, phân tích, khảo cứu tài liệu... kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ rõ sau ngày đình chiến, mặc dù được tiến hành trong hoàn cảnh lịch sử có nhiều khó khăn, phức tạp nhưng nhờ sự chỉ đạo của chính quyền kháng chiến các cấp mà hoạt động tập kết chuyển quân đã diễn ra an toàn, đúng theo hạn định, góp phần vào thành công chung của công tác tập kết chuyển quân ở miền Nam và tạo tiền đề cho việc chuẩn bị lực lượng trong cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước về sau.Following the Dien Bien Phu victory in 1954, the French colonialists were compelled to sign the Geneva Agreement to bring an end to the war and restore peace in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The agreement required the army of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to assemble and withdraw troops from the South to the North within 300 days. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the troop gathering and movement activities of revolutionary forces at Ham Tan assembly area (Binh Thuan province), this is a gathering area with a period of 80 days. Through historical, logical, analytical, and document-based research methods, it has been determined that the troop gathering and movement activities were conducted safely and according to schedule after the armistice day. This was made possible by the guidance of resistance authorities at all levels, resulting in a successful operation. While the circumstances were difficult and complex, they laid the groundwork for the prepared forces in future resistance wars against America to safeguard the country.

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