DẤU ẤN CỦA VẮC-XIN: SỰ TIẾN TRIỂN VÀ TÁC ĐỘNG XÃ HỘI TRONG THỜI KỲ ĐÔNG DƯƠNG THUỘC PHÁP

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Tác giả: Thị Trang Nguyễn, Khánh Linh Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.325 - 335

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 461738

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In the era of invasion and colonial expansion, Western colonial countries considered medicine as a tool to help the West penetrate and dominate the “world” outside of Europe. The French colonialists even thought they could find a “way” to “open the hearts and minds” of the indigenous people under the guidance of doctors. Therefore, the French colonialists developed a medical system, especially producing vaccines to treat diseases for Indochinese people. However, the question is what motivated the French colonialists to promote vaccine production and vaccination, as well as what was the impact of vaccination on Indochinese society? Therefore, this article analyzes the French colonial government's perception of the issue of medical development in Indochina, particularly the development of vaccination, and its multidimensional impacts on indigenous society. Based on historical research methods and logical methods, the author analyzed, compared, and evaluated documents exploited at the National Archives Center I, documents, and reports of the colonial government in the Gallica digital library, and other secondary research. This research contributes to clarifying the history of medical development in Indochina in particular and the French rule policy towards the colony in general.Trong thời đại xâm lược và bành trướng thuộc địa, các nước thực dân phương Tây coi y học như là một công cụ giúp phương Tây thâm nhập và thống trị “thế giới” ngoài châu Âu. Thậm chí, thực dân Pháp còn cho rằng họ có thể tìm được “con đường” để “mở cửa trái tim và khối óc” của người dân bản xứ dưới sự hướng dẫn của các bác sĩ. Vì vậy, thực dân Pháp đã phát triển hệ thống y tế, đặc biệt là sản xuất vắc-xin điều trị bệnh cho người Đông Dương. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề đặt ra đó là: động lực nào khiến thực dân Pháp thúc đẩy việc sản xuất và tiêm chủng vắc-xin cũng như tác động của việc tiêm chủng đến xã hội Đông Dương là gì? Do đó, bài viết này phân tích nhận thức của chính quyền thực dân Pháp về vấn đề phát triển y tế ở Đông Dương, điển hình là phát triển tiêm chủng vắc-xin và những tác động đa chiều của nó đến xã hội bản xứ. Dựa trên phương pháp nghiên cứu lịch sử và phương pháp logic, tác giả đã phân tích, so sánh và đánh giá các tư liệu được khai thác tại Trung tâm lưu trữ quốc gia I, các tài liệu, báo cáo của chính quyền thực dân trong thư viện số Gallica và các nghiên cứu thứ cấp khác. Nghiên cứu này góp phần làm rõ hơn về lịch sử phát triển y tế ở Đông Dương nói riêng và chính sách cai trị của người Pháp nói chung đối với thuộc địa.

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