PHÂN TÍCH CÁC CUỘC TRANH LUẬN TỔNG THỐNG TRỰC TIẾP GIỮA DONALD TRUMP VÀ JOE BIDEN: MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH VỀ NGUYÊN TẮC CỘNG TÁC HỘI THOẠI CỦA GRICE

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Tác giả: Khánh Linh Dương, Trọng Du Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.416 - 424

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 461836

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Bài báo trình bày kết quả của một nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích xác định việc không tuân thủ Nguyên lý cộng tác của Grice (1975) và tìm ra động cơ cho việc không tuân thủ này của hai ứng cử viên tổng thống Mỹ là Joe Biden, ứng cử viên Đảng Dân chủ và Donald Trump, ứng cử viên Đảng Cộng hòa. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ hai video tranh luận tổng thống vào năm 2020, được phân loại và phân tích dựa trên Nguyên lý cộng tác của Grice. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cả Biden và Trump đều không tuân thủ tất cả các nguyên tắc, trong đó, tỷ lệ vi phạm cao hơn nhiều so với tỷ lệ coi thường, và Trump thường xuyên không tuân thủ các nguyên tắc hơn là Biden. Các nguyên tắc về lượng và quan hệ không được tuân thủ nhiều nhất, trong khi nguyên tắc về cách thức được tuân thủ thường xuyên nhất. Tóm lại, Donald Trump và Joe Biden liên tục không tuân theo các nguyên tắc hội thoại của Grice và lợi dụng sự không tuân thủ này để thể hiện bản thân một cách có lợi và đưa người kia vào thế bất lợi nhằm giành được sự đồng tình của khán giả.The paper presents the results of a study conducted with the aim of identifying the non-observance of Grice’s (1975) Cooperative Principle and finding out the underlying motives for this non-observance by two American presidential candidates namely Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee, and Donald Trump, the nominee of the Republican Party. The data were collected from two downloaded videos of the presidential debates in 2020, and were then categorized and analysed using Grice's Cooperative Principle. The findings show that both Biden and Trump did not observe all the maxims, in which the rate of violation is much higher than that of flouting, and Trump more frequently failed to adhere to the maxims than Biden. The maxims of quantity and relation were the most frequently broken, whilst the maxim of manner was the most frequently observed. In conclusion, Donald Trump and Joe Biden consistently failed to observe Grice's conversational maxims and took use of this non-observance to portray themselves favorably and the other unfavorably in an effort to gain the audience's support.

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