CHÍNH SÁCH PHƯƠNG NAM MỚI VÀ XU HƯỚNG ĐẦU TƯ TRỰC TIẾP TỪ HÀN QUỐC VÀO CÁC QUỐC GIA ASEAN

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Tác giả: Thị Huyền Ngô, Thị Huyền Trang Nguyễn, Thị Ly Nông, Phạm Thanh Mai Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.425 - 432

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 461837

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In 2017, South Korea announced the New Southern Policy emphasizing the so-called “3P community”, which stands for a community of People, Peace, and Prosperity, toward its goal to the same level that South Korea maintains with the four major powers (the United States, China, Japan and Russia). ASEAN is a central focus of the New Southern Policy and a significant economic partner of South Korea. As a result, South Korea's Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into ASEAN has rapidly increased in the early years of the 21st century, with ASEAN being South Korea's second largest investment destination and South Korea ranking as the sixth largest source of FDI for ASEAN. This article will focus on studying an overview of South Korea's New Southern Policy and the trends of South Korean FDI (particularly since 2017) into ASEAN countries. To clarify the research problem, the article has used various research methods including historical, synthesis, statistical, and data analysis methods. The results of the research show that South Korea's New Southern Policy which is a significant diplomatic initiative aimed at elevating South Korea's strategic relations with ASEAN and India, has had positive impacts on ASEAN-South Korea relations, particularly in the area of foreign direct investment. The article also emphasizes the positive prospects for South Korean direct investment trends to the ASEAN region both currently and in the future.Năm 2017, Hàn Quốc công bố Chính sách Phương Nam mới với mục tiêu là xây dựng “cộng đồng 3P” hướng đến Con người (People), Hòa bình (Peace) và Thịnh vượng (Prospective), phát triển mối quan hệ ASEAN - Hàn Quốc lên mức tương đương như với cấp độ của các mối quan hệ của Hàn Quốc với bốn cường quốc (Hoa Kỳ, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và Nga). Trong Chính sách Phương Nam mới, Hàn Quốc coi ASEAN là một trọng tâm chính và là một đối tác kinh tế quan trọng. Trên cơ sở đó, đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) của Hàn Quốc vào ASEAN tăng nhanh trong những năm đầu thế kỷ 21, ASEAN cũng là điểm đến đầu tư lớn thứ hai của Hàn Quốc và Hàn Quốc là nguồn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài lớn thứ sáu của ASEAN. Bài viết sẽ tập trung nghiên cứu về tổng quan Chính sách Phương Nam mới của Hàn Quốc và xu hướng đầu tư trực tiếp của Hàn Quốc (đặc biệt từ sau năm 2017) vào các quốc gia ASEAN. Để làm rõ vấn đề nghiên cứu, bài viết đã sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu chính như: phương pháp lịch sử, tổng hợp, thống kê, phân tích dữ liệu... Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, Chính sách Phương Nam mới của Hàn Quốc với kỳ vọng sẽ nâng tầm quan hệ Hàn Quốc – ASEAN và Hàn Quốc - Ấn Độ đã tạo nên những tác động tích cực đối với quan hệ ASEAN – Hàn Quốc, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Bài báo cũng nhấn mạnh triển vọng tích cực về xu hướng đầu tư trực tiếp của Hàn Quốc vào khu vực ASEAN hiện tại và trong tương lai.

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