Bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị lễ hội khô già già của người Hà Nhì đen, xã Y Tý, huyện Bát Xát, tỉnh Lào Cai trong phát triển du lịch

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Tác giả: Thành Nam Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Dân tộc, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.94-102

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 462093

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During a year, the Ha Nhi people in our country have many festivals imbued with ethnic cultural identity, the typical one is the Kho Gia Gia Festival of the black Ha Nhi people in Y Ty commune, Bat Xat district, Lao Cai province. The nature of this festival is to pray for good harvests, with the hope of favorable weather, good harvests, prosperous people, lush crops, prosperous and happy for the family. In addition to its spiritual significance, this festival is also a form of community cultural activity, with important significance in uniting the social community inside and outside the village in the past and now. To organize the festival, the black Ha Nhi people must prepare several months in advance, conduct community meetings to discuss how to organize rituals and festivals, contribute funds and assign tasks to individuals performing work related to the festival. The space for holding the ceremony is in the open area of the park forest and the duration of the festival is 3 days and is one of the largest and most important festivals of the people. In recent years, the traditional festivals of the black Ha Nhi people in Y Ty commune have been paid attention to, preserved and developed by local authorities to attract tourists.Trong một năm, người Hà Nhì ở nước ta có nhiều lễ hội mang đậm bản sắc văn hóa tộc người, trong đó tiêu biểu là lễ hội Khô già già của người Hà Nhì đen ở xã Y Tý, huyện Bát Xát, tỉnh Lào Cai. Bản chất của lễ hội này là mang ý nghĩa cầu mùa, với ước vọng mưa thuận gió hòa, mùa màng bội thu, người an vật thịnh, cây trồng tốt tươi, nhà nhà ấm no, hạnh phúc. Ngoài ý nghĩa về tâm linh, lễ hội này còn là một hình thức sinh hoạt văn hóa cộng đồng, có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc cố kết cộng đồng xã hội trong và ngoài thôn bản trước đây cũng như bây giờ. Để tổ chức được lễ hội, đồng bào Hà Nhì đen phải chuẩn bị trước từ vài tháng, tiến hành họp cộng đồng thảo luận về cách thức tổ chức nghi lễ, lễ hội, đóng góp kinh phí, phân công nhiệm vụ cho các cá nhân thực hiện các công việc liên quan đến lễ hội. Không gian tổ chức nghi lễ tại khu đất trống của khu rừng công viên và thời gian diễn ra lễ hội là 3 ngày và là một trong lễ hội lớn nhất, quan trọng nhất của đồng bào. Trong những năm gần đây, các lễ hội truyền thống của người Hà Nhì đen ở xã Y Tý được chính quyền địa phương quan tâm, bảo tồn phát triển để thu hút khách du lịch

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