NGHIÊN CỨU MỨC ĐỘ PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG: NGHIÊN CỨU ĐIỂN HÌNH Ở KHU VỰC HẢI PHÒNG VÀ QUẢNG NINH

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Tác giả: Vũ Phương Anh Đào, Hùng Cường Nguyễn, Thị Thu Hà Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.82 - 93

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 462474

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Phát triển bền vững xuất hiện cách đây vài thập kỷ như một giải pháp ứng phó đối với các vấn đề môi trường ngày càng gia tăng, liên quan đến quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên không hợp lí và gia tăng các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển. Sử dụng các chỉ thị là một trong những phương cách tốt nhất để quan trắc và đo lường tiến trình hướng tới phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng kỹ thuật Delphi và phương pháp SPOTIS để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững của Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được như sau: thứ nhất, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng hệ thống đánh giá phát triển bền vững gồm 26 chỉ thị phù hợp và có sẵn dữ liệu phù hợp với đặc điểm kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường của khu vực nghiên cứu. Thứ hai, Hải Phòng và Quảng Ninh nhìn chung phát triển theo hướng tích cực với chỉ số phát triển bền vững (SDI) liên tục tăng với mức tăng lần lượt là 1,07% và 1,09% từ năm 2016 đến năm 2021. Thứ ba, các khía cạnh kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường ở cả hai tỉnh phát triển không cân bằng. Nghiên cứu kiến nghị rằng để cải thiện SDI thì điều quan trọng là phải tăng cường các chính sách để có sự phát triển đồng thời trên bốn khía cạnh HDI, kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường. Cuối cùng, dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, các chỉ thị và phương pháp nghiên cứu có thể được áp dụng để đánh giá mức độ phát triển bền vững ở các tỉnh khác và các trường hợp cụ thể có đặc điểm tương tự.The idea of sustainable development emerged several decades ago as a response to growing environmental problems related to inappropriate management of natural resources and increase in extreme weather phenomena, especially in developing countries. Using indicators is one of the best ways to monitor and measure progress towards sustainable development. In this article, we have presented the practical use of the Delphi technique and the Stable Prioritization Towards Ideal Solution (SPOTIS) method to in-depth assess the level of sustainable development of Hai Phong and Quang Ninh in the period 2016 - 2021. The research findings are as follows: First, the research build a sustainable development assessment system including 26 indicators that are compatible and have data available in accordance with the economic, social and environmental characteristics of the study area. Second, Hai Phong and Quang Ninh generally developed in a positive direction with sustainable development index (SDI) continuously increasing with increase of 1.07% and 1.09% respectively from 2016 to 2021. Third, the economic, social, and environmental aspects in both provinces developed unbalanced. The study recommends that it is vital to strengthen the policies to have a simultaneous development on the four dimensions of HDI, economy, society and environment to improve the SDI. Finally, based on research findings, the research indicators and methods can be put forward to assess the sustainable development level in other provinces and specific cases with similar characteristics.

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