Sự tham gia của người dân vào quá trình thực thi chính sách công của chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Trung Kiên Nguyễn, Tuấn Anh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Quy Nhơn, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.10

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 462493

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Sự tham gia của người dân vào quá trình chính sách công được xem là một trong những tiêu chí quan trọng của quản trị quốc gia tốt. Sự tham gia có hiệu quả của người dân là thước đo phản ánh trình độ phát triển của nền dân chủ và góp phần hạn chế những sai lầm chính sách. Nghiên cứu này tập trung phân tích cơ sở pháp lý và đánh giá thực tiễn tham gia của người dân vào quá trình thực thi chính sách công của chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam giai đoạn 2020 - 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nền tảng pháp lý cho sự tham gia của người dân vào quá trình thực thi chính sách công của chính quyền địa phương ở Việt Nam không ngừng được bổ sung, phát triển
mức độ và hiệu quả tham gia của người dân được đánh giá là có những cải thiện đáng kể. Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả tham gia của người dân vào quá trình thực thi chính sách công của chính quyền địa phương: bổ sung, hoàn thiện các quy định của pháp luật
nâng cao trình độ dân trí và năng lực của đội ngũ cán bộ thực thi chính sách
phát huy vai trò của các tổ chức đại diện cho nhân dân
đa dạng hóa các hình thức tham gia
khắc phục “tính hình thức” trong triển khai một số hoạt động liên quan đến sự tham gia của người dân.The participation of citizens in the public policy process is regarded as a crucial element for ensuring good governance. Effective citizen participation is a measure of the level of development of democracy and contributes to limiting policy mistakes. In Vietnam, the legal foundation for citizen participation is constantly being supplemented and developed
the level and effectiveness of citizen participation are evaluated to have significantly improved. This study focuses on analyzing the legal basis and evaluating the practical participation of citizens in the implementation of public policies by local governments in Vietnam from 2020 to 2022. Based on the current assessment, the article proposes several solutions to enhance the effectiveness of citizen participation in the implementation of local government public policies, including supplementing and refining legal regulations
improving the intellectual and professional capabilities of the policy enforcement personnel
leveraging the roles of organizations representing the people
diversifying forms of participation
addressing the "formality" in carrying out certain activities related to citizen involvement.

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