Predictors of perceived stress, perceived stigmatization, and body dysmorphia in patients with chronic prurigo/prurigo nodularis: Results from an observational cross-sectional multicenter European study in 17 countries.

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Tác giả: Ilknur K Altunay, Flora Balieva, Anthony Bewley, Emilie Brenaut, Florence J Dalgard, Barbara R Ferreira, Anne-Sophie Ficheux, Andrew Y Finlay, Uwe Gieler, Tamara Gracia-Cazaña, Vesna Grivcheva-Panovska, Gregor B Jemec, Jörg Kupfer, Franz J Legat, Lars Lien, Andrey Lvov, Servando E Marron, Laurent Misery, Adam Reich, Dmitry Romanov, Francesca Sampogna, Christina Schut, Saskia Spillekom-van Koulil, Sonja Ständer, Åke Svensson, Csanád Szabó, Jacek C Szepietowski, Andrew R Thompson, Géraldine Titeca, Lucia Tomas-Aragones, Henriet van Middendorp, Nienke Vulink, Claudia Zeidler

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 796.407 Education, research, related topics

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 462691

BACKGROUND: Anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation are frequent in patients with chronic prurigo (CPG). OBJECTIVE: To analyze perceived stress, stigmatization, body dysmorphia, anxiety, depression and itch-related quality of life in CPG patients and compare them to controls, and then to identify variables/predictors of them. METHODS: This study is part of a cross-sectional multicenter study in 17 European countries including 5487 consecutive patients and 2808 controls. RESULTS: One hundred twenty-seven individuals with prurigo were included in the analyses. They reported higher levels of stress, stigmatization, and body dysmorphia than controls. In the patient group, stigmatization was associated with higher stress and having a severe disease, stress with younger age and lower income, depression and anxiety with lower income and higher itch intensity, body dysmorphia with younger age, and dissatisfaction with appearance. LIMITATIONS: CPG patients were older than controls and had significantly more comorbidities. However, multivariate analysis allowed controlling for these differences by including them as a covariate. CONCLUSION: CPG patients have high levels of perceived stress, perceived stigmatization and body dysmorphic, which are partly related to sociodemographic factors like younger age or lower income as well as to other psychological and disease-related factors.
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