Infant and Toddler Peanut Oral Immunotherapy: Initiation Before Age 2 Increases Ad Libitum Peanut Consumption.

 0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Peter Capucilli, S Shahzad Mustafa, Allison Ramsey, Denise Sanchez-Tejera, Linh-An Tuong, Karthik Vadamalai

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 463938

BACKGROUND: Peanut oral immunotherapy (POIT) has promising potential of disease modification, but there are no studies to date evaluating high-dose POIT, leading to ad libitum (ad lib) consumption of peanut products, especially in children 6 months to 4 years of age. OBJECTIVE: To report real-world outcomes of high-dose POIT in children 6 months to 4 years of age, including adverse events, achievement of ad lib consumption, and the impact of age on these outcome measures. METHODS: Patients 6 months to 4 years of age with a diagnosis of peanut allergy were enrolled in a POIT protocol with a goal dose of 3000 mg. Demographics along with POIT and clinical outcomes 6 months after POIT are reported. RESULTS: Sixty children, with a median age of 16 months, started POIT. Three (5%) were lost to follow-up, and 6 (10%) discontinued POIT because of recurrent adverse events or the inability to consume daily peanut protein. Fifty-one (85%) children completed POIT in a median of 7 months and were consuming ad lib peanut products for a duration of 6 months after completion of the POIT protocol. Sixteen (26.7%) children experienced a total of 22 adverse reactions during POIT. Initiating POIT before 24 months of age increased the likelihood of ad lib peanut consumption by an odds ratio of 11.69 (1.19-114.31, P = .035). CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates that high-dose POIT in infants and toddlers is well tolerated and can lead to ad lib introduction of dietary peanut products into the diet, especially if initiated before 2 years of age.
Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR

THƯ VIỆN - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TP.HCM

ĐT: (028) 36225755 | Email: tt.thuvien@hutech.edu.vn

Copyright @2024 THƯ VIỆN HUTECH