In an era where data is abundant and computational power is soaring, Bayesian Inference - Recent Trends emerges as an essential guide to understanding and applying Bayesian methods in various scientific and technological domains. This book uniquely blends theoretical rigor with practical insights, showcasing the latest advancements and applications of Bayesian inference. • Discover the renaissance of Bayesian inference and its vital role in modern-day statistical analysis and prediction. • Explore the depth of hidden Markov models and their power in inferring hidden states and transitions in stochastic systems. • Dive into the complexity of nested sampling and its effectiveness in parameter estimation, particularly in signal processing. • Examine the precision of naive Bayes algorithms in news classification, a critical task in the digital information age. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the intersection of statistics, machine learning, and data science. It offers a unique perspective on Bayesian inference, revealing its potential to provide robust solutions in an increasingly data-driven world. Whether you are a seasoned researcher, a budding scientist, or a curious enthusiast, Bayesian Inference - Recent Trends is your gateway to understanding and leveraging the power of Bayesian methods in the ever-evolving landscape of data analysis.