Effects of an elimination diet and a healthy diet in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: 1-Year prospective follow-up of a two-arm randomized, controlled study (TRACE study).

• Tác giả: Alejandro Arias-Vasquez, Margreet Bierens, Jan K Buitelaar, Rogier Donders, Annick Huberts-Bosch, Helen Klip, Verena Ly, Nanda N Rommelse, Julia J Rucklidge, Gigi H H van de Loo-Neus, Saskia W van den Berg
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Ký hiệu phân loại: 571.44 *Effects of mechanical vibrations, sound, related vibrations
• Thông tin xuất bản: United States : JCPP advances , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 470089

Tóm tắt

 BACKGROUND: An Elimination Diet (ED) or Healthy Diet (HD) may be effective in reducing symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but long-term maintenance effects and feasibility have never been examined. METHODS: One-year prospective follow-up of a sample of 165 children (5-12 years) with ADHD randomized (unblinded
  1:1) to 5 weeks treatment with either ED ( RESULTS: At 1 year follow-up, 24% of the participants still complied with the ED and 37% still complied with the HD. In the ED (+CAU) trajectory, fewer participants showed (partial) improvement after 1-year prospective follow-up compared to the HD (+CAU) trajectory (47% vs. 64%, χ CONCLUSIONS: In line with the short-term effects, prospective 1-year follow-up outcomes are in favor of treatment with HD and not ED. Initial 5-week treatment with HD and if needed/preferred followed by CAU may reduce psychostimulant use without negatively impacting 1-year outcomes.