1,550-nm photonic crystal surface-emitting laser diode fabricated by single deep air-hole etch.

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Tác giả: Hyo Seok Choi, Heonsu Jeon, Lakjong Jeong, In Kim, Myeongeun Kim, Myungjae Lee, Tae-Yun Lee, Ye-Seong Song

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 471617

Photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) are promising light sources with numerous advantages, including vertical emission, single-mode operation, and high output power. However, the fabrication of PCSEL devices requires advanced techniques, such as wafer bonding or epitaxial regrowth, to form a photonic crystal (PhC) structure close to the central waveguide layer. This process is not only complicated but also necessitates multiple semiconductor epitaxies, which reduces fabrication yield and increases manufacturing costs. In this study, we introduce a simpler method for fabricating PCSELs that requires only a single dry-etch run on any standard edge-emitting laser diode epistructure. The key challenge of creating an array of PhC air holes deep enough to reach the waveguide layer is addressed through high-temperature, high-plasma-density dry etching. PCSEL devices fabricated using this method lased in single mode at a threshold current density as low as ∼0.8 kA/cm
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