Sự bền vững vùng nông thôn trong sự đối mặt với biến đổi khí hậu: tư vấn và thích nghi ở miền Tây Nam Australia=Rural Sustainability in the Face of Climate Change: Consultation and Adaptation in Australia’s South West Corner

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2018

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The Margaret River region is within a biodiversity ‘hot spot’ and is an agricultural region famous for its premium wine production and wine, gastronomic and ecotourism. These activities are vulnerable to climate change, especially to reductions in rainfall and runoff. The region has experienced demographic growth as the wine and tourism industries have expanded, and as an educated and affluent population of retirees, second home owners, ‘electronic cottagers’ and alternative lifestylers has moved into the area. Two projects, a local study as part of a national evaluation of the adaptation of tourist areas to climate change and a more focused identification of vulnerable locations and activities were supported by local government, business and community organisations and several adaptive strategies were identified. The success of these projects can in part be attributed to the relatively high levels of both education and environmental awareness possessed by the local population as a matter of happenstance. Nevertheless, the original contention of this paper is that these initiatives also allow communities like Margaret River to take on the role of front-runners, providing demonstrations and learning opportunities on how to manage the transition to sustainability and guidance on how such methods might be adapted in other rural areas facing the challenges of climate change.Vùng châu thổ sông Margaret nằm trong “điểm nóng” đa dạng sinh học và là một vùng nông nghiệp nổi tiếng với các sản phẩm rượu cao cấp, ẩm thực và du lịch sinh thái. Những hoạt động này ngày càng bị ảnh hưởng tiêu cực từ biến đổi khí hậu, nhất là sự giảm thiểu lượng mưa và lưu lượng dòng chảy. Vùng đất này từng trải qua một cuộc gia tăng dân số khi ngành công nghiệp rượu và du lịch được mở rộng, đồng thời những người về hưu, những người sở hữu hai căn nhà, những người thích lối sống xê dịch cũng ngày càng có xu hướng chuyển đến vùng này. Hai dự án - một nghiên cứu địa phương như là một phần trong cuộc đánh giá tầm quốc gia về khả năng thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu của các vùng du lịch
và sự nhận diện tập trung hơn về các khu vực và hoạt động bị tổn thương – đã được chính quyền địa phương, các doanh nghiệp và tổ chức cộng đồng ủng hộ
và một vài chiến lược thích nghi được xác định. Thành công của các dự án này một phần do chất lượng giáo dục và nhận thức về mội trường tương đối cao của dân cư địa phương. Tuy nhiên, điều bài viết này muốn nói đến chính là việc, những sáng kiến này cũng cho phép các cộng đồng tương tự như ở vùng châu thổ sông Margaret đảm nhận vai trò của một người dẫn, cung cấp mẫu hình và cơ hội học tập cho những vùng nông thôn khác đang đối mặt với biến đổi khí hậu về cách thức quản lý quá trình chuyển dịch sang phát triển bền vững và những phương pháp có thể được áp dụng trong thực tế.

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