Role of femoral intima-media thickness in risk prediction and assessment of severity of coronary artery disease.

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Tác giả: Rahul Choudhary, Anupam Das, Surender Deora, Pawan Garg, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Sourabh Goswami, Madhusudan Katti, Atul Kaushik, Danishwar Meena, Surendra Patel, Alok Kumar Sharma

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.3237 Divinatory arts

Thông tin xuất bản: India : Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 472350

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Atherosclerosis is a systemic multifocal disease which most commonly involves branching points of the large and medium-sized arteries. The carotid intima-media thickness (c-IMT) is an established marker for increased cardiovascular risk and cerebrovascular disease. In this study, we aimed to establish the role of femoral intima-media thickness (FIMT) in predicting cardiovascular risk in angiographically confirmed patients of coronary artery disease (CAD) when compared with apparently healthy patients (having normal coronary angiogram). METHODS: A total of 114 consecutive patients presented at our institute with symptoms of CAD who underwent coronary angiogram were included in the study. After the coronary angiogram, patients were divided into three groups, group A having normal coronary angiogram, group B having CAD with a synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score of more than 22, and group C having CAD with a SYNTAX score of 22 or less. The Doppler ultrasound of the bilateral femoral artery in each patient was done 1 day before a coronary angiogram and FIMT was recorded. RESULTS: There was a significant difference ( CONCLUSION: The FIMT has a strong correlation with coronary artery disease. With the help of this non-invasive tool, we can diagnose subclinical atherosclerosis and it may contribute to the prevention of CAD and its severe manifestations.
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