Etiology and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in the second decade of life.

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Tác giả: Vidur Bansal, Chirag Doshi, Vikram Halder, Himani Pandya, Ruchit Patel, Utkarsh Sanghavi, Vinay Upadhyay

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: India : Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 472681

INTRODUCTION: The age of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is progressively declining over time. Young adults are increasingly developing coronary artery disease (CAD), a condition that was once regarded as being more prevalent in the fifth or sixth decade of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To evaluate the etiology and clinical outcomes of CABG in this young population (10-19 years of age). RESULTS: A total of five patients were included in this study. Three patients had a diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia, one patient had hyper-homocysteinemia, while one patient had a history of Takayasu arteritis. Eighty percent of the patients (4/5) underwent total arterial CABG, while in one patient with Takayasu arteritis, saphenous vein had to be used. The 30-day mortality was 1/5 (20%). The rest of the patients were followed up for 12 months with no major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after the index surgery. CONCLUSION: The etiology of disease in young patients presenting with CAD is usually genetic, rather than environmental. This subset tends to have coronary ostial lesions, making CABG a suitable strategy owing to the presence of good distal targets. Total arterial revascularization should be the preferred strategy in these patients due to its proven long-term patency.
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