YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG TỚI TIẾP CẬN DỊCH VỤ Y TẾ CỦA PHỤ NỮ DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ PHÍA TÂY BẮC VIỆT NAM = FACTORS AFFECTING ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES OF ETHNIC MINORITY WOMEN IN NORTHWEST REGION OF VIETNAM

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Tác giả: Như Hoa Lê, Thị Thảo Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 472753

Thêm vào giỏ

Đảng và Nhà nước ta đã có nhiều chính sách nhằm nâng cao khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ y tế - chăm sóc sức khỏe cho phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số. Các chính sách đã phát huy hiệu quả nhưng thực tế áp dụng cho thấy, sự phát triển về kinh tế - chính trị - văn hóa – xã hội ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số còn nhiều hạn chế, tạo rào cản làm ảnh hưởng đến việc tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số. Bài viết đánh giá thực trạng tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của nhóm phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số cư trú phía Tây Bắc Việt Nam. Nguồn dữ liệu trong bài viết được khai thác từ nguồn số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp (phương pháp phỏng vấn bằng bảng hỏi, phỏng vấn sâu) nhằm chỉ ra các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới hoạt động này. Qua nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ tiếp cận, sử dụng dịch vụ y tế của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số thấp, điều này có liên quan tới yếu tố kinh tế và văn hóa vùng miền
sự hạn chế của dịch vụ y tế, khả năng tiếp cận tới dịch vụ hoặc khả năng chi trả có thể là những nguyên nhân chính cho sự khác biệt trong việc tiếp cận và sử dụng các dịch vụ y tế của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số. Our Party and State have issued many priority policies to improve access to medical services - health care services for women of ethnic minorities. The policies have proved effective, but the reality shows that the socio-economic-cultural development in ethnic minority areas is still limited, creating barriers that affect the access to health care services for ethnic minorities women. This article evaluates the situation of access to health services by ethnic minority women residing in the Northwest region of Vietnam. The data source in the article is exploited f-rom secondary and primary data sources (the method of interview by questionnaire, in-depth interview) to show the factors affecting this activity. The research results show that the low rate of access to and use of health services by ethnic minority women, this is related to economic and cultural factors in the region. In addition, restrictions in the availability of health services, access to services or affordability can be major causes for differences in access to and use of health services by ethnic minority women.

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