Hiệu quả khử màu của than trấu từ tính kết hợp nano sắt hóa trị zero đối với thuốc nhuộm hoạt tính trong nước thải dệt nhuộm=Color removal efficiency of rice husk biochar modified with magnetized iron oxides and nano zero valent iron for decolorization of dyeing wastewater

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Tác giả: Đoàn Trâm Hà, Thị Kiều Chinh Phạm, Bảo Sơn Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học Trái đất và Môi trường, 2019

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Rice husk biochar, a rich-carbon material, can be modified with other reactive elements to improve its original properties for organic-contaminant removal efficiency. In this study, rice husk was heated to 600 oC without air in a closed-furnace for producing the rice husk biochar (BC600). BC600 was then magnetized for making an intermediate magnetized rice husk biochar (BC600- mag). Finally, nano zero valent iron (nZVI) was synthesized on BC600-mag for producing magnetized biochar impregnated nZVI (BC600-mag-nZVI). Batch experiments were conducted to investigate color removal efficiency of BC600-mag-nZVI for the reactive dyes yellow (RY145), red (RR195) and blue (RB19) from dyeing solutions with the initial color concentrations of approximately 400 Pt-Co. Results showed that, for RY145 and RR195, the optimum color removal efficiency (nopt ) achieved the values of 95 and 93% at doses of 0.50 and 1.50 kg BC600-mag-nZVI/m3 dyeing solution, according to the treated color decreased to 21 and 30 Pt-Co, respectively, which are lower than the allowable discharged standard of column A (≤ 50 Pt-Co) of QCVN 402011/BTNMT, while for RB19, the nopt achieved the values of 63 % at dose of 8.00 kg BC600-mag-nZVI/m3 dyeing solution, according to the treated color decreased to 147 Pt-Co which is lower than the allowable discharged standard of column B (≤ 150 Pt-Co) of QCVN 402011/BTNMT. In addition, with increasing dose of the modified biochars, the color removal efficiency increased accordingly, achieving almost 100% for RY145 and RR195 and over 70% for RB19. It is concluded that the magnetic-nZVI rice husk biochars effectively removed the reactive dyes. In the other hand, the impregnation of nZVI particles on the biochar backbone spatially separates the particles, prevents their aggregation and therefore enhances their reactivity This study therefore proposes a new application of rice husk biochar modified with magnetized iron oxides and zero valent iron decolorization of dyeing wastewaterThan trấu, một loại than sinh học giàu carbon, có thể được biến tính với các thành phần hoạt hóa khác để nâng cao hiệu quả xử lý các hợp chất hữu cơ ô nhiễm trong môi trường. Trong nghiên cứu này, trấu được nung trong lò kín ở nhiệt độ 600 oC để tạo ra than trấu (BC600). Than trấu tiếp tục được từ tính hóa để thu được sản phẩm trung gian là than trấu từ tính (BC600-mag). Sau cùng, nano sắt hóa trị zero (nZVI) được tổng hợp trên nền BC600-mag bằng phương pháp khử với chất khử mạnh NaBH4 để thu được sản phẩm cuối cùng là than trấu từ tính kết hợp nZVI ( BC600-magnZVI). Các thí nghiệm dạng mẻ được thiết kế để đánh giá hiệu quả khử màu của BC600-mag-nZVI đối với nước thải dệt nhuộm (có độ màu ban đầu ~400 Pt-Co) của một số loại thuốc nhuộm hoạt tính phổ biến là vàng RY145, đỏ RR195, và xanh RB19. Kết quả cho thấy đối với màu vàng RY145 và đỏ RR195 thì h iệu quả khử màu tối ưu (nopt) đạt 95 và 93 % ở liều lượng 0,50 và 1,50 kg BC600- mag-nZVI /m3 nước thải dệt nhuộm, tương ứng với độ màu sau xử lý giảm còn 21 và 30 Pt-Co, đáp ứng được tiêu chuẩn xả thải theo cột A (≤ 50 Pt-Co) của QCVN 402011/BTNMT, trong khi với màu xanh RB19 thì nopt đạt đến 63 % ở liều lượng 8,00 kg BC600-mag-nZVI /m3 nước thải dệt nhuộm, tương ứng với độ màu sau xử lý giảm còn 147 Pt-Co, đáp ứng được tiêu chuẩn xả thải theo cột B (≤ 150 Pt-Co) của QCVN 402011/BTNMT. Hơn nữa, khi gia tăng liều lượng BC600-mag-nZVI thì hiệu quả khử màu cũng tăng tương ứng, đạt gần 100 % đối với màu RY145 và RR195, và hơn 70 % đối với màu RB19. Điều này cho thấy than trấu biến tính với nZVI đã khử được đáng kể độ màu trong nước thải dệt nhuộm. Mặt khác, v iệc kết hợp nZVI lên nền than trấu có thể đã tạo ra sự phân bố các hạt nZVI trên bề mặt hạt than, do vậy đã hạn chế được khả năng kết khối của nZVI và đồng thời làm tăng khả năng phản ứng của vật liệu than trấu biến tính với nZVI. Nghiên cứu này đã mở ra hướng ứng dụng của than trấu biến tính với nZVI để xử lý độ màu trong nước thải dệt nhuộm

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