Thực trạng phát triển nghề công tác xã hội tại các bệnh viện ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh = Current situation to developing the social work profession in Ho Chi Minh City

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2020

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 473543

Thêm vào giỏ

Công tác xã hội bệnh viện là một trong những lĩnh vực quan trọng trong công tác xã hội. Ở Việt Nam, công tác xã hội bệnh viện thật sự được triển khai sau khi có đề án phát triển nghề công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện của Bộ y tế giai đoạn 2011 – 2020 và thông tư 43/2015/TT-BYT hướng dẫn hình thức tổ chức và thực hiện nhiệm vụ công tác xã hội của bệnh viện. Do còn non trẻ, vì vậy việc phát triển nghề công tác xã hội bệnh viện ở Việt Nam nói chung, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nói riêng còn rất nhiều vấn đề cần phải bàn luận. Nghiên cứu về thực trạng phát triển nghề công tác xã hội tại các bệnh viện ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, chúng tôi sử dụng 2 phương pháp nghiên cứu chính định lượng (tổng mẫu là 120) và định tính (tổng mẫu là 15) tại các phòng/tổ công tác xã hội trên 3 tuyến bệnh viện quận/huyện, thành phố và trung ương. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phác thảo khái quát được thực trạng triển khai và hiệu quả của các hoạt động công tác xã hội tại các bệnh viện ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh các bệnh viện hiện đều có phòng/tổ công tác xã hội trên tất cả các tuyến từ quận/huyện tới tuyến thành phố và tuyến trung ương. Các hoạt động công tác xã hội trong hỗ trợ người bệnh, thân nhân người bệnh diễn ra sôi nổi với nhiều hình thức. Nhận thức về vai trò của công tác xã hội của Ban quản lý/Ban giám đốc, nhân viên y tế, người bệnh và người nhà người bệnh ngày càng tăng cao… Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh vẫn còn những khó khăn trong việc tổ chức các hoạt động công tác xã hội đúng chuyên môn, phương pháp, còn thiếu hụt nhân sự nhân viên xã hội đúng chuyên ngành, các dịch vụ công tác xã hội dành cho nhân viên y tế hầu như chưa được triển khai và thực hiện… Trên cơ sở này, chúng tôi cũng đưa ra các đề xuất về giải pháp nhằm thúc đẩy sự phát triển một cách chuyên nghiệp nghề công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện. Social work in hospitals is an important field in social work. In Vietnam, social work in hospitals is new, and its development has been started after we had the project of the development of social work profession by the Ministry of Health in the period 2011 - 2020 and the 43/2015/TT-BYT circular about instructions on the organization and implementation of the social work in hospitals. Due to the beginning, the development of social work in the hospital in Viet Nam in general and Ho Chi Minh city, in particular, have many issues to discuss. Research about the current situation to developing social work profession in hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City, we had using two main research methods quantitative (total number of samples used is 120) and qualitative (total sample number is 15) in the social work team/room on 3 hospitals at district, city and central levels. The results of the study outlined an overview of the situation of implementation and effectiveness of social work activities in hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city there are social workrooms/teams in all hospitals from the district to the city and central levels. Activities of social work in supporting patients and relatives of patients are diverse. Knowledge of the role of social work of the Management Board/Board of Directors, health workers, patients, and family members has been increased. However, there are still difficulties in organizing social work activities with the true of specialized and methods, there are also a less of social workers, social work services for health workers have hardly been implemented and performed… On that basis, we have also proposed solutions to promote the professionalization of social work in hospitals

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