Boosting Supermassive Black Hole Growth in the Early Universe by Fuzzy Dark Matter Solitons.

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Tác giả: H-H Sandy Chiu, Massimo Gaspari, Hsinhao Huang, Hsi-Yu Schive, Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Physical review letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 473947

 Observations of massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe challenge existing black hole formation models. We propose that soliton cores in fuzzy dark matter (FDM) offer a potential solution to this timing problem. Our FDM cosmological zoom-in simulations confirm that, for a particle mass m_{FDM}∼10^{-22}  eV, solitons are well developed at redshift z∼7 with masses of ∼10^{9}M_{⊙}, comparable to the observed SMBHs. We then demonstrate using hydrodynamic simulations that, compared to cold dark matter, these high-z massive FDM solitons with mass M_{s} can provide additional gravitational potential to accrete gas and boost the Bondi accretion rate of a growing black hole seed with mass M_{BH} by up to 2-4 orders of magnitude, in the regime of efficient cooling and negligible radiation pressure. This accretion boosting mechanism is effective for 10^{-22}≲m_{FDM}≲10^{-20}  eV and potentially beyond as long as M_{s}>
 M_{BH}.
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