Đánh giá tác động của dòng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài tới phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của Việt Nam và đề xuất một số hàm ý chính sách=Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Vietnam's Socioeconomic Development and Proposing Policy Recommendations

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Tác giả: Phương Thảo Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Chính sách và Quản lý, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.40-53

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 474559

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In recent years, Vietnam has emerged as one of the world's top 20 destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI). Since reforming its Foreign Investment Law in 1987 and joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2007, the country has implemented numerous tax and investment procedure reforms. This influx of FDI has significantly boosted Vietnam's economic growth, job creation, and social welfare. However, challenges persist—complex legal procedures and weak links between FDI and domestic businesses have been ongoing issues for four decades. Moreover, new global economic trends such as the global minimum tax, sustainable development, digital transformation, and the shift towards a circular economy demand timely and appropriate government reforms. These reforms are crucial for developing suitable foreign investment policies and effective FDI attraction strategies. This article aims to examine Vietnam's current FDI landscape, assess its socio-economic impact in recent years, and propose recommendations for a more selective and effective FDI strategy moving forward.Trong những năm gần đây, Việt Nam đã trở thành một trong 20 điểm đến hấp dẫn trên thế giới của dòng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (Foreign Direct Investment – FDI). Kể từ khi nước ta chính thức đổi mới Luật đầu tư nước ngoài năm 1987, và gia nhập vào Tổ chức Thương mại thế giới (WTO) năm 2007, đến nay, quốc gia đã trải qua nhiều lần cải cách về chính sách thuế quan, thủ tục đầu tư, làn sóng FDI vào Việt Nam giúp cho đất nước đạt được nhiều thành tựu về tăng trưởng kinh tế, giải quyết vấn đề việc làm, an sinh xã hội. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn tồn đọng những hạn chế, những rào cản xuyên suốt cả bốn thập kỷ về thủ tục pháp lý phức tạp, chồng chéo, hay mức độ kết nối giữa doanh nghiệp FDI và doanh nghiệp nội địa chưa cao,... Đặc biệt, trong bối cảnh xuất hiện những sự kiện kinh tế mới trên thế giới như áp dụng thuế tối thiểu toàn cầu hay xu hướng phát triển bền vững, xu thế chuyển đổi số, chuyển đổi xanh hướng tới nền kinh tế tuần hoàn,... đặt ra những yêu cầu mới cần có về những đổi mới, cải cách kịp thời và phù hợp từ phía Chính phủ nhằm cung cấp các chính sách về đầu tư nước ngoài và chiến lược thu hút FDI phù hợp và hiệu quả. Chính vì vậy, bài viết hướng tới cập nhật thực trạng, đánh giá tác động của FDI đến phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của Việt Nam trong những năm vừa qua, từ đó, đưa ra khuyến nghị, hàm ý phù hợp cho Việt Nam trong chiến lược thu hút FDI có chọn lọc và hiệu quả trong thời gian sắp tới.

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