Nghiên cứu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới phát triển kinh tế xanh và một số hàm ý về chính sách=Research Factors Affecting Green Economic Development and Some Policy Implications

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Tác giả: Thị Hằng Tăng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Chính sách và Quản lý, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.54-63

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 474560

Thêm vào giỏ

Việt Nam là một trong những quốc gia chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của biến đổi khí hậu và nước biển dâng. Theo Ngân hàng Thế giới (World Bank) ước tính biến đổi khí hậu sẽ làm giảm 3,5% GDP của Việt Nam vào năm 2050. Chính vì vậy, phát triển kinh tế xanh là con đường hiệu quả và nhanh nhất để thích ứng và giảm thiểu tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố thuộc môi trường đến phát triển kinh tế xanh của Việt Nam. Thông qua khảo sát 215 mẫu thuộc các nhiều đối tượng khác nhau như Nhà quản lý, doanh nghiệp, cộng đồng dân cư,… nghiên cứu chỉ ra 5 nhân tố ảnh hưởng chủ yếu, bao gồm: Chính sách quy định của Nhà nước, Công nghệ kỹ thuật, Tài nguyên môi trường, Nhân lực, cộng đồng dân cư. Kết quả nghiên cứu là tiền đề cho việc gợi mở một số hàm ý về chính sách cho Nhà nước cũng như các Bộ ban ngành có liên quan trong quá trình hoàn thiện khung chính sách nhằm phát triển kinh tế xanh cho Việt Nam thời gian tới.Vietnam is one of the countries heavily affected by climate change and rising sea levels. According to the World Bank, it is estimated that climate change will reduce Vietnam's GDP by 3.5% by 2050. Therefore, developing a green economy is the most effective and fastest way to adapt. and minimize the impact of climate change. The goal of the research is to evaluate the impact of environmental factors on Vietnam's green economic development. Through a survey of 215 samples from different subjects such as managers, businesses, residential communities, etc., the study pointed out 5 main influencing factors, including: government’s regulatory policies, engineering technology, environmental resources, human resources, and residential community. The research results provide a premise for suggesting a number of policy implications for the goverment as well as relevant ministries and branches in the process of completing the policy framework to develop a green economy for Vietnam in the coming time.

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