Tri thức truyền thống của người H’Mông trong bảo tồn và sử dụng nguồn gen lúa Tẻ Mèo tại khu vực Bắc Dào San, huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu=Traditional knowledge of h’mong group in conservation and use the te meo rice variety in the bac dao san area, phong tho district, lai chau province

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Nga Hoàng, Văn Tú Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45983

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 475919

Thêm vào giỏ

Te Meo is the name given by the H'Mong people in the Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province, to the local rice variety that is grown locally. Understanding related traditional knowledge is vital in preserving and using Te Meo rice genetic resources to serve food security and economic development of Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province. Investigation and research results show that the techniques of sowing and transplanting Te Meo rice once per year, not using chemical pesticides, not fertilizing with inorganic fertilizers and preserving seeds are farming methods. Stable, sustainable, environmentally friendly, suitable for producers, and safe for users need to be maintained, promoted, and expanded in agricultural production. In addition, some traditional techniques of the H'Mong people need to be improved, such as selective breeding, reasonable planting density and use of fertilizers and pest and disease prevention for higher economic efficiency. This issue requires scientists to support and help the H'Mong community so that the Te Meo rice variety develops sustainably in association with the in-situ conservation of Te Meo rice genetic resources in the Bac Dao San area, Phong Tho district, Lai Chau province.Tẻ Mèo là tên gọi mà người H’Mông tại huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu đặt cho giống lúa tẻ được gieo cấy tại địa phương. Việc tìm hiểu tri thức truyền thống liên quan có vai trò quan trọng trong công tác lưu giữ, sử dụng nguồn gen lúa Tẻ Mèo phục vụ an ninh lương thực, đồng thời phát triển kinh tế của huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu. Kết quả điều tra, nghiên cứu cho thấy, các kỹ thuật gieo, cấy lúa Tẻ Mèo 1 vụ/năm, không sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật hóa học, không bón phân vô cơ, bảo quản hạt giống là những phương thức canh tác ổn định, bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường, tốt cho người sản xuất, an toàn cho người sử dụng cần được duy trì và phát huy, mở rộng trong sản xuất nông nghiệp. Bên cạnh đó, một số kỹ thuật truyền thống của người H’Mông cần được cải tiến như: Chọn lọc làm thuần giống, mật độ cấy và sử dụng phân bón hợp lý, phòng trừ sâu, bệnh hại để cho hiệu quả kinh tế cao hơn. Đây là vấn đề cần được các nhà khoa học hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ cộng đồng người H’Mông để giống lúa Tẻ Mèo phát triển bền vững gắn với bảo tồn tại chỗ nguồn gen lúa Tẻ Mèo ở khu vực Bắc Dào San, huyện Phong Thổ, tỉnh Lai Châu.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR