Giải pháp tích tụ, tập trung đất nông nghiệp để phát triển sản xuất hàng hóa quy mô lớn: Kinh nghiệm từ tỉnh Hưng Yên=Solutions to accumulate and concentrate agricultural land to develop large - scale commodity production: experiences from hung yen province

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Tác giả: Minh Ngọc Tạ, Thu Loan Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.89-100

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 476001

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả tích tụ, tập trung (TTTT) đất nông nghiệp (ĐNN) trên địa bàn tỉnh Hưng Yên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, diện tích ĐNN của tỉnh Hưng Yên chiếm 62,52% đất tự nhiên và có xu hướng giảm với bình quân 215,15 ha/năm trong giai đoạn 2010 – 2021. Tính đến năm 2021, trên địa bàn tỉnh Hưng Yên đã TTTT được 6.496,7 ha ĐNN (chiếm 11,17%), với 3 phương thức chính là: (i) Thuê quyền sử dụng đất chiếm 48,96%
(ii) TTTT nhưng không thay đổi quyền sử dụng đất chiếm 32,97%
(iii) TTTT trên cơ sở thay đổi quyền sử dụng đất chiếm 19,07%. Người sử dụng đất đánh giá TTTT ĐNN tại tỉnh Hưng Yên với 2/12 tiêu chí ở mức rất cao và 10/12 tiêu chí ở mức cao. Có 3 nhóm yếu tố có ảnh hưởng đến TTTT ĐNN là: Thể chế, thị trường và kinh tế - xã hội (KTXH). Để nâng cao hiệu quả TTTT ĐNN trên địa bàn tỉnh Hưng Yên cần thực hiện đồng bộ các giải pháp: (i) Hoàn thiện thể chế TTTT ĐNN
(ii) Hoàn thiện thị trường quyền sử dụng đất, thị trường tiêu thụ nông sản, thị trường lao động và cơ sở hạ tầng phục vụ thị trường
(iii) Phát triển KTXH.The study aims to propose solutions to improve the efficiency of accumulating and concentrating agricultural land in Hung Yen province. The research results show that the agricultural land area accounts for 62.52% of natural land and tends to decrease with an average of 215.15 ha/year from 2010 - 2021. By 2021, the province has accumulated and concentrated 6,496.7 ha of agricultural land (accounting for 11.17%), with three main methods: (i) Leasing land use rights accounting for 48.96%
(ii) Accumulation and concentration without changing land use rights accounting for 32.97%
(iii) Accumulation and concentration based on changing land use rights accounting for 19.07%. Land users evaluate the accumulation and concentration of agricultural land in Hung Yen province with 2/12 criteria at a very high level and 10/12 criteria at a high level. There are 3 groups of factors affecting the accumulation and concentration of agricultural land: Institutions, markets and socio - economy. To improve the efficiency of agricultural land accumulation and concentration, it is necessary to implement synchronous solutions: (i) Perfecting the institution of agricultural land accumulation and concentration
(ii) Perfecting the land use rights market, agricultural consumption market, labor market and infrastructure serving the market
(iii) Developing socio - economic.

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