Khả năng ứng dụng công nghệ biorock nhằm phục hồi san hô tại Việt Nam=Application possibility biorock technology for coral restoration in vietnam

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Tác giả: Văn Nhuận Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Công nghệ Thủy sản Nha Trang, 2025

Mô tả vật lý: tr.61-72

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Currently, many measures to protect and restore coral reefs in the short and long term have been implemented in countries around the world, such as: asexual propagation method
sexual propagation method
substrate enhancement. Biorock technology has been successfully applied to coral restoration in many countries. This is a unique method that allows coral reefs and other marine ecosystems including seagrass, salt marshes, mangroves and oyster reefs to survive and recover from damage caused by climate change and physical destruction by significantly increasing the ability to settle, grow, survive and withstand high temperatures and pollution of all marine organisms. In addition, Biorock technology is applied to construct marine structures, prevent beach erosion, restore salt marshes and restore fisheries. Biorock technology is the only sustainable method to protect coral reefs from mass extinction due to global warming. The article provides useful information on the application of Biorock technology in coral reef restoration, coastal protection, marine biodiversity development in some countries around the world and the possibility of application in VietnamHiện nay, nhiều biện pháp nhằm bảo vệ và phục hồi rạn san hô trước mắt và lâu dài đã và đang được triển khai ở các quốc gia trên thế giới, như: phương pháp nhân giống vô tính
phương pháp nhân giống hữu tính
tăng cường giá thể. Công nghệ Biorock đã được ứng dụng thành công vào phục hồi san hô ở nhiều nước. Đây là phương pháp độc đáo cho phép các rạn san hô và các hệ sinh thái biển khác bao gồm cỏ biển, đầm lầy mặn, rừng ngập mặn và rạn hàu tồn tại và phục hồi sau thiệt hại do biến đổi khí hậu và sự phá hủy vật lý bằng cách tăng đáng kể khả năng sinh sống, phát triển, tồn tại và chống chịu với nhiệt độ cao và ô nhiễm của tất cả các sinh vật biển. Bên cạnh đó, công nghệ Biorock được ứng dụng để xây dựng các công trình hàng hải, chống xói mòn bãi biển, phục hồi đầm lầy nước mặn và phục hồi nghề cá. Công nghệ Biorock là phương pháp bền vững duy nhất để bảo vệ rạn san hô khỏi sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt do hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu. Bài viết cung cấp những thông tin hữu ích về việc ứng dụng công nghệ Biorock trong việc phục hồi rạn san hô, bảo vệ bờ biển, phát triển đa dạng sinh học biển ở một số quốc gia trên thế giới và khả năng ứng dụng tại Việt Nam

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