Hoạt động chức năng cơ bản hàng ngày và một số yếu tố liên quan trên người cao tuổi ở một Trung tâm Dưỡng lão tại thành phố Hà Nội=Basic daily functional activities and some related factors in the elderly in a Residents Center in Hanoi city

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Hương Giang Lê, Thị Ngọc Lan Nguyễn, Thùy Linh Nguyễn, Thị Oanh Ninh, Thị Tuyết Chinh Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45916

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477483

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá hoạt động chức năng cơ bản hàng ngày và một số yếu tố liên quan đến việc suy giảm chức năng tại một trung tâm dưỡng lão tại Hà Nội. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 85 người cao tuổi tại Trung tâm chăm sóc người cao tuổi tại huyện Đông Anh, thành phố Hà Nội năm 2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người cao tuổi giảm chức năng hoạt động cơ bản hàng ngày cao với 43,5% phụ thuộc một phần vào người chăm sóc, 23,5% phụ thuộc hoàn toàn. Trong đó, đại tiểu tiện tự chủ là hoạt động có điểm trung bình thấp nhất 0,122 điểm. Người cao tuổi có từ 3 bệnh lý đi kèm, người cao tuổi bị sa sút trí tuệ có nguy cơ giảm chức năng hoạt động cơ bản hàng ngày cao hơn. Người cao tuổi suy dinh dưỡng theo MNA có nguy cơ giảm chức năng hoạt động cơ bản hàng ngày cao gấp 13,3 lần nhóm không suy dinh dưỡng với 95%CI là 4,5 – 39,49. Kết luận: Chức năng hoạt động cơ bản hàng ngày của người cao tuổi giảm, tỷ lệ phụ thuộc hoàn toàn và phụ thuộc một phần cao chiếm 23,5 và 43,5%.Có mối liên quan giữa bệnh đồng mắc, tình trạng sa sút trí tuệ, suy dinh dưỡng với sự giảm chức năng hoạt động cơ bản hàng ngày có ý nghĩa thống kê.Evaluate basic daily functional activities and some factors related to functional decline at a nursing center in Hanoi. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 85 elderly people at the Elderly Care Center in Dong Anh district, Hanoi city in 2023 to describe basic daily functional activities and a number of relevant factors. Results: The rate of elderly people with reduced basic daily functioning was high with 43.5% partially dependent on caregivers, 23.5% completely dependent. Among them, bowel and bladder control is the activity with the lowest average score of 0.122 points. Elderly people with 3 or more comorbidities, elderly people with dementia have a higher risk of reduced basic daily functioning. Malnourished elderly people according to MNA are 13.3 times more likely to have reduced basic daily functioning than the non-malnourished group with a 95% CI of 4.5 - 39.49. No relationship was found between decreased albumin and serum protein and decreased basic daily functioning. Conclusion: Basic daily functioning of the elderly decreases, the rate of complete dependence and partial dependence is high, accounting for 23.5 and 43.5%. There is a statistically significant association between comorbidities, dementia, and malnutrition with a statistically significant decrease in basic daily functioning.

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