Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023=Nutritional status and associated factors in type 2 diabetes patients at Hanoi Medical University hospital in 2023

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Phượng Dương, Văn Sơn Hà, Thị Hương Lê, Thị Thảo Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.17-24

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477485

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 80 người bệnh được chẩn đoán mắc đái tháo đường típ 2. Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng theo tiêu chuẩn chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) dành cho người châu Á, đồng thời xác định vòng eo và tỉ số vòng eo/vòng mông cao dựa trên hướng dẫn của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới năm 2008. Kết quả: Chỉ số BMI trung bình là 22,8 ± 3,5 kg/m2. Trong khi tỉ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn ở nhóm người bệnh ĐTĐ típ 2 chỉ là 10%, thì tỉ lệ bị thừa cân/ béo phì lên tới 50%. Hơn nữa, chu vi vòng eo cao được quan sát ở 45% bệnh nhân
với sự chênh lệch đáng kể về giới tính, đặc biệt là ở nữ giới (77,2%) so với nam giới (32,8%
p<
0,001). Một con số đáng báo động là 86,3% bệnh nhân có tỉ số VE/VM cao. Các yếu tố liên quan đến thừa cân, béo phì bao gồm: giới tính, trình độ học vấn, chu vi vòng eo và mắc rối loạn mỡ máu (p<
0,05). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thừa cân béo phì và tỉ lệ người có tỉ sổ VE/VM cao ở người bệnh ĐTĐ típ 2 là khá cao.To describe the nutritional status and some related factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Hanoi Medical University Hospital in 2023. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, evaluating their nutritional status using Body mass index (BMI) standards for Asians, and measuring waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio based on the World Health Organization’s 2008 guidelines. Results: The average BMI was 22.8 ± 3.5 kg/m2. Notably, 10% of patients suffered from chronic energy deficiency, while 50% were overweight or obese. Furthermore, a high waist circumference was observed in 45% of patients, with a significant gender disparity, particularly among females (77.2%) compared to males (32.8%, p<
0.001). An alarming 86.3% of patients illustrated a high waist-to-hip ratio. Factors associated with overweight and obesity included gender, education level, waist circumference and dyslipidemia (p<
0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obese and waist-to-hip ratios is notably high among T2DM patients.

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