Tình trạng dinh dưỡng, sức mạnh cơ của người bệnh ung thư dạ dày trước và sau phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện K năm 2023=Nutritional status and muscle strength of gastric cancer patients before and after surgery at the National Cancer Hospital in 2023

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Tác giả: Việt Bách Hoàng, Thị Hương Lê, Đức Dịu Nguyễn, Thị Đính Nguyễn, Thị Dung Nguyễn, Thị Hồng Tiến Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Hòa Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.25-32

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477488

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng, sức mạnh cơ của người bệnh ung thư dạ dày trước và sau phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 178 người bệnh ung thư dạ dày trước và sau phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện K năm 2023. Kết quả: Theo phân loại BMI, tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng trước phẫu thuật là 20,8%, tỷ lệ này tăng lên 34,3% sau phẫu thuật. Trong vòng 1 tháng trước phẫu thuật có 141 người bệnh (79,2%) giảm cân không chủ ý, sau phẫu thuật đã tăng lên 177 người bệnh (99,4%). Tỷ lệ giảm cân tính trong vòng 6 tháng trước phẫu thuật là 149 (83,75%) tăng lên 174 (97,8%) sau phẫu thuật. Trước phẫu thuật, có 41% người bệnh sức mạnh cơ giảm, sau phẫu thuật tỷ lệ này đã tăng lên gần gấp đôi với 80,3%. Kết luận: Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh ung thư dạ dày sau phẫu thuật giảm hơn so với trước phẫu thuật. Tỷ lệ người bệnh ung thư dạ dày sau phẫu thuật giảm sức mạnh cơ là rất cao, gần gấp đôi so với trước phẫu thuật.To describe the nutritional status and muscle strength of gastric cancer patients before and after surgery at Hospital K. Subjects and Methods: The study describes a cross-sectional examination of 178 gastric cancer patients before and after surgery at Hospital K in 2023. Results: According to BMI classification, the prevalence of malnutrition before surgery was 20.8%, which increased to 34.3% after surgery. Within one month before surgery, 141 patients (79.2%) unintentionally lost weight, which increased to 177 patients (99.4%) after surgery. The rate of weight loss within six months before surgery was 83.75%, which increased to 97.8% after surgery. Before surgery, 41% of patients had decreased muscle strength, which nearly doubled to 80.3% after surgery. Conclusion: The nutritional status of gastric cancer patients worsened after surgery compared to before surgery. The rate of gastric cancer patients muscle strength significantly decreases after surgery, nearly doubling compared to before the surgery.

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