Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần thực tế của phụ nữ mang thai điều trị nội trú tại khoa sản bệnh lý Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2023=Nutritional status and actual diet of pregnant women receiving inpatient treatment at the obstetric pathology department of National Hospital of Obstetric and Gynecology

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Thu Liễu Nguyễn, Thùy Linh Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.108-114

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477512

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và mô tả khẩu phần của phụ nữ mang thai điều trị nội trú tại khoa sản bệnh lý Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang trên 116 người bệnh. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trong 116 người bệnh, có 12,07% người bệnh thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và 7,76% thừa cân, béo phì khi đánh giá theo BMI trước khi mang thai. Tỉ lệ đối tượng tăng cân thấp hơn khuyến nghị là 75,8%. Năng lượng cung cấp từ khẩu phần trung bình của nhóm là 1852,71 ±578,2 Kcal/ngày trong đó có 20,63% đối tượng đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Tỉ lệ ĐTNC có khẩu phần đạt khuyến nghị về Canxi, Fe, Folat lần lượt là 22,4%, 17,2%, 13,8%. Tỉ lệ ĐTNC có khẩu phần đạt khuyến nghị về Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin B1 lần lượt là 26,7%, 17,2%, 6,5%, 7%. Tỉ lệ khẩu phần đạt NCKN về vitamin D là 0 %. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ người bệnh có mức tăng cân thấp hơn khuyến nghị là 75,8% chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao. Khẩu phần thực tế của người bệnh phần lớn chưa đáp ứng được nhu cầu khuyến nghị về năng lượng, vitamin và chất khoáng.The study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and describe the diet of pregnant women receiving inpatient treatment at the obstetric pathology department of the National Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Subject and method: The study was conducted using a cross-sectional descriptive method on 116 patients. Results: Research results showed that among 116 patients, 12.07% had chronic energy deficiency and 7.76% were overweight or obese when assessed according to BMI before pregnancy. The proportion of subjects gaining weight was lower than recommended: 75.8%. The group’s average energy supply from the diet was 1852.71 ±578.2 Kcal/day, of which 20.63% of subjects met the recommended needs. The proportions of NCDs whose diets met recommendations for Calcium, Fe, and Folate were 22.4%, 17.2%, and 13.8%, respectively. The percentage of NCDs whose diets met recommendations for Vitamin B12, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, and Vitamin B1 were 26.7%, 17.2%, 6.5%, and 7%, respectively. The ratio of diets meeting the national research criteria for vitamin D is 0%. Conclusion: The proportion of patients with weight gain lower than recommended is 75.8%, which is quite high. Most patients’ actual diets do not meet the recommended needs for energy, vitamins and minerals.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR