Suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của trẻ dưới 5 tuổi bị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Cam Ranh=Undernutrition status and some related factors of children under 5 years old with acute respiratory infections at Cam ranh Regional Hospital

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Tác giả: Nam Khánh Đỗ, Quang Vinh Lê, Thị Hồng Thắm Nguyễn, Thuỳ Linh Nguyễn, Văn Phú Phạm, Lê Hồng Giang Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.115-122

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477514

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 5 tuổi bị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp (NKHHC) tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Cam Ranh, tỉnh Khánh Hoà năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 278 trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi bị NKHHC đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Cam Ranh, tỉnh Khánh Hoà năm 2022. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 278 trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ trẻ SDD nhẹ cân là 13,8%, tỷ lệ trẻ SDD thấp còi là 24,1%%, tỷ lệ trẻ gầy còm là 11,9%. Những trẻ có mẹ tăng cân thai kì dưới 10 kg có nguy cơ SDD nhẹ cân cao hơn 3,4 lần so với những trẻ có mẹ tăng cân thai kì trên 10 kg (p=0,000). Những trẻ không bú sớm sau sinh có nguy cơ SDD nhẹ cân cao hơn 2,0 lần so với những trẻ được bú sớm trong 6 giờ đầu. Những trẻ được ăn bổ sung sớm (trước 6 tháng) có nguy cơ SDD nhẹ cân cao hơn 4,2 lần so với những trẻ ăn bổ sung sau 6 tháng (p=0,000). Kết luận: Trẻ dưới 5 tuổi bị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Cam Ranh có tỷ lệ SDD còn khá cao. Những trẻ có mẹ tăng cân thai kì dưới 10kg, những trẻ ăn bổ sung trước 6 tháng đều có nguy cơ SDD cao hơn những trẻ khác.The study aimed to assess the undernutritional status and some related factors of children under 5 years with acute respiratory infections (ARI) at Cam Ranh Regional General Hospital, Khanh Hoa Province in 2022. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 278 children under 5 years receiving treatment for ARI at Cam Ranh Regional General Hospital in 2022. Results: Among the 278 children in the study, the prevalence of mild underweight was 13.8%, stunting was 24.1%, and wasting was 11.9%. Children whose mothers gained less than 10 kg during pregnancy had a 3.4 times higher risk of mild underweight compared to those whose mothers gained more than 10 kg (p=0.000). Children not breastfed within the first 6 hours after birth had a 2.0 times higher risk of mild underweight compared to those breastfed early. Children receiving early supplementary feeding (before 6 months) had a 4.2 times higher risk of mild underweight compared to those receiving supplementary feeding after 6 months (p=0.000). Conclusion: Children under 5 years with acute respiratory infections presenting at Cam Ranh Regional General Hospital have a relatively high prevalence of undernutrition. Children whose mothers gained less than 10 kg during pregnancy and those receiving early supplementary feeding are at a higher risk of mild underweight.

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