Mức tăng cân và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ mang thai đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2023=Weight gain and some related factors in pregnant women visiting the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023

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Tác giả: Quỳnh Nhung Nguyễn, Thị Thu Liễu Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.217-224

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477541

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả tình trạng tăng cân trong thai kỳ và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ mang thai đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản trung ương năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 377 phụ nữ mang thai đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản trung ương từ tháng 1 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ phụ nữ mang thai tăng cân dưới và trên mức khuyến nghị theo IOM lần lượt là 60,48% và 11,94%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến mức đáp ứng tăng cân theo khuyến nghị của IOM là tuổi, bệnh hiện mắc, BMI trước khi mang thai, chu vi vòng cánh tay, bề dày lớp mỡ dưới da và tiêu thụ sữa và chế phẩm từ sữa không thường xuyên. Các sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<
0,05. Kết luận: Đối với phụ nữ mang thai đến khám tại bệnh viện cần thực hiện đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và tư vấn khẩu phần phù hợp nhằm cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần của phụ nữ trong các giai đoạn thai kỳ.To describe status of gestational weight gain (GWG) and some related factors in pregnant women visiting the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023. Subject and method: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 377 pregnant women who visited the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January to June 2023. Results: The study results showed that the proportion of gestational weight gain below and above the 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines was respectively 60,48% and 11,94%. The factors related to insufficient GWG according to the 2009 IOM guidelines are maternal age, diseases, BMI before pregnancy, mid upper arm circumference (MUAC), thickness of subcutaneous fat and consumption of milk and dairy products from milk. Conclusion: These differences are statistically significant with p<
0.05. Therefore, it is necessary to assess pregnant women’s nutritional status, GWG and advise on appropriate diets to improve the nutritional status and dietary intake of women during pregnancy.

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