Kiến thức, thực hành về an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm trong chế biến và bảo quản thực phẩm của người dân tại xã Tàm Xá, Đông Anh, Hà Nội, năm 2023=Knowledge and pratice on food safety and hygiene in food processing and preservation of people in Tam Xa commune, Dong Anh, Ha Noi 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Hải Yến Hoàng, Thị Quý Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.241-247

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477548

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current state of knowledge, practice and some factors related to knowledge and practice of food safety in food processing and preservation of people in Tam Xa commune, Dong Anh district, Ha Noi city in 2023. Subject and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January to May 2023 in order to describe knowledge and practice of FSH and its related factors in food processing and preservation by interview 152 housewives using questionnaire wich adapted from previous studies regarding this area. Results: Research results show that 31% of subjects have basic knowledge, 24% of subjects have satisfactory knowledge and 12% of subjects have satisfactory practices on food safety and hygiene. There is a relationship between education level and knowledge of housewives in the family about food hygiene and safety with p <
0.05
OR= 3.8. Knowledge and practice of food hygiene and safety of housewives in the family are related to each other with p <
0.05
OR= 6.5. Conclusion: Housewives’ knowledge and practice of food hygiene and safety in food processing and preservation are still limited, especially the issue of food hygiene and safety practices at households. The relationship between education level and knowledge of food hygiene and safety and knowledge and practice of food hygiene and safety of housewives observed in the study is statistically significant with p<
0.05.Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành về an toàn thực phẩm trong chế biến, bảo quản thực phẩm của người dân tại xã Tàm Xá, huyện Đông Anh, Thành phố Hà Nội năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang trên 152 người nội trợ chính trong gia đình tại xã Tàm Xá, huyện Đông Anh, thành phố Hà Nội. Chọn mẫu theo phương pháp thuận tiện. Thu thập số liệu dựa trên bộ công cụ điều tra được thiết kế dựa trên các nghiên cứu trước đó. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 31% đối tượng có những kiến thức cơ bản, 24% đối tượng có kiến thức đạt yêu cầu và 12% đối tượng có thực hành đạt yêu cầu về ATVSTP. Có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn và kiến thức của người nội trợ trong gia đình về ATVSTP với p<
0,05
OR= 3,8. Kiến thức và thực hành về ATVSTP của người nội trợ trong gia đình có mối liên quan đến nhau với p<
0,05
OR= 6,5. Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành về ATVSTP của người nội trợ trong chế biến và bảo quản thực phẩm còn nhiều hạn chế, đặc biệt là vấn đề thực hành ATVSTP tại hộ gia đình. Mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn với kiến thức về VSATTP và kiến thức với thực hành về VSATTP của người nội trợ quan sát được trong nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<
0,05.

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