Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan của trẻ mầm non ở 2 quận, huyện của Hà Nội=Under-nutrition status and some relevant factors among preschool children at 2 districts in Hanoi

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Nam Khánh Đỗ, Chí Bằng Lê, Thị Hương Lê, Thị Tuyết Lê, Thị Hồng Thắm Nguyễn, Lê Hồng Giang Trần, Thị Bảo Ngọc Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.256-262

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477552

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) và một số yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc dinh dưỡng và vận động của trẻ mầm non từ 24-59 tháng tuổi tại huyện Đông Anh và quận Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội năm 2020. Đối tượng và Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 1993 học sinh mầm non từ 24-59 tháng tuổi tại huyện Đông Anh và quận Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội năm 2020. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy nhóm tuổi 48-59 chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (57.6%), nhóm tuổi 24-35 tháng tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (13.95%). Nghiên cứu có 2.96% trẻ suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ cân, 6.47% trẻ suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi và 3.16% trẻ suy dinh dưỡng gầy còm. Trẻ 48-59 tháng tuổi có nguy cơ SDD thấp còi thấp hơn nhóm trẻ 24-35 tháng tuổi (p<
0.05). Trẻ nữ có nguy cơ SDD thấp còi cao gấp 1.56 lần trẻ nam. Trẻ ở huyện Đông Anh có nguy cơ SDD thấp còi cao gấp 2.16 lần trẻ ở Hoàn Kiếm (p<
0.01). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy những mẹ tăng ≥12kg khi mang thai, thì trẻ có nguy cơ SDD thấp còi giảm một nửa so với trẻ có mẹ tăng 10-12kg khi mang thai (p<
0.01). Những trẻ có cân nặng sơ sinh <
2500g có nguy cơ SDD thấp còi cao gấp 1.16 lần trẻ có cân nặng từ 2500- 3500g (p<
0.01). Kết luận: Suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ mầm non huyện Đông Anh và quận Hoàn Kiếm có liên quan đến giới tính, khu vực sống, cân nặng của mẹ tăng khi mang thai và cân nặng khi sinh của trẻ.The study aimed to assess the nutritional status and factors related to nutrition and physical activity of preschool children aged 24-59 months in Dong Anh district and Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi in 2020. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 1993 preschool students aged 24-59 months in Dong Anh district and Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi in 2020 Results: The study results showed that the age group 48-59 months accounted for the highest proportion (57.6%), while the age group 24-35 months had the lowest proportion (13.95%). The rate of 2.96% of children were mildly underweight, 6.47% were stunted due to malnutrition, and 3.16% were underweight due to malnutrition. Children aged 48-59 months had a lower risk of malnutrition than the 24-35 month age group (p<
0.05). Female children had a 1.56 times higher risk of malnutrition than male children. Children in Dong Anh district had a 2.16 times higher risk of malnutrition than those in Hoan Kiem district (p<
0.01). The study results also indicated that children of mothers who gained ≥12kg during pregnancy had a half lower risk of malnutrition compared to children of mothers who gained 10-12kg during pregnancy (p<
0.01). Children with birth weight <
2500g had a 1.16 times higher risk of malnutrition than those with birth weight between 2500-3500g (p<
0.01). Conclusion: Malnutrition in preschool children in Dong Anh district and Hoan Kiem district is associated with gender, living area, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and the child’s birth weight.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR