Thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh lao kháng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội=The current situation of treatment adherence to drug-resistant tuberculosis of patients at Hanoi Lung Hospital

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Tác giả: Thị Anh Đặng, Thị Nguyệt Nguyễn, Thị Lý TrầN

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.302-309

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477563

Thêm vào giỏ

Việt Nam vẫn là quốc gia có gánh nặng lao kháng thuốc (LKT) cao và việc không tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh LKT ảnh hưởng rất nhiều đến kết quả điều trị. Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh lao kháng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội, năm 2018. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang Kết quả: 292 người bệnh lao kháng thuốc đã tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc của người bệnh là 53,1%, tỷ lệ này ở giai đoạn tấn công là 51,1% và ở giai đoạn duy trì là 54,8%. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh là 40,1%. Tỷ lệ này ở giai đoạn tấn công là 37,2 % và giai đoạn duy trì là 42,6%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị thuốc và tuân thủ điều trị còn thấp. Cơ sở y tế cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông, tư vấn và giám sát hỗ trợ nhằm nâng cao tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị.Vietnam is still a country with a high drug-resistant tuberculosis (LKT) burden, and the non-compliance of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients greatly affects treatment outcomes. Objectives: Describe the current situation of treatment adherence to drug-resistant tuberculosis of patients at Hanoi Lung Hospital, in 2018 Methods: Cross-sectional survey Results: 292 drug-resistant tuberculosis patients participated in the study. The results showed that the rate of patients’ medication adherence was 53.1%. This rate was 51.1% in the attack stage and 54.8% in the maintenance phase. The rate of patient’s adherence to treatment rate was 40.1%. The treatment adherence rate in the attack stage was 37.2% and the maintenance phase was 42.6%. Conclusion: The rate of patients complied with medication and treatment was still low. Medical facilities need to strengthen communication, consultation and monitoring support to increase the rate of patient compliance with treatment.

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