Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa suy dinh dưỡng và viêm phổi ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại thành phố Vinh năm 2023=Research on the relationship between malnutrition and pneumonia in children under 5 years old in Vinh city in 2023

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Tác giả: Kim Khánh Trình Bùi, Kim Thuận Bùi, Doãn Phong Nguyễn, Ngọc Thành Long Nguyễn, Thị Yến Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.56-63

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 477617

Thêm vào giỏ

This study aims to determine clinical and paraclinical characteristics of pediatric patients with pneumonia and malnutrition and describe the relationship between malnutrition and pneumonia in children under 5 years old in Vinh City in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 452 children under 5 years old at the Pediatrics Department of Vinh Medical University Hospital and the Respiratory Pediatrics Department of Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from March to September 2023. Results: Most pneumonia cases are in children over 12 months old, accounting for 66.2%, followed by children aged 2 months to 12 months (33.4%), children under 2 months accounting for the lowest rate (0, 4%), the rates of malnutrition level I, level II, and level III in children under 5 years old are 23.5%, 8.2%, 4.4% respectively. The rate of children with severe pneumonia is highest in the group of children with malnutrition level III (20%), followed by level II (13.6%) and level I (13.4%), and is lowest in the group of children without malnutrition. malnutrition (11.1%). Conclusions: Malnourished children tend to be hospitalized for pneumonia more than children who are not malnourished, and the rate of severe pneumonia in malnourished children is higher than in children who are not malnourished, and malnutrition is more severe in children. the higher the rate of severe pneumonia.Xác định đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhi viêm phổi - suy dinh dưỡng và mô tả mối liên quan giữa suy dinh dưỡng và viêm phổi trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại thành phố Vinh năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 452 trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại khoa Nhi bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y khoa Vinh và khoa Nhi Hô Hấp bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Đa số các ca viêm phổi nằm ở nhóm các trẻ trên 12 tháng tuổi chiếm 66,2% sau đó đến lứa tuổi từ 2 tháng tới 12 tháng (33,4%), trẻ dưới 2 tháng chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất (0,4%), tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng độ I, độ II, độ III ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi lần lượt là 23,5%, 8,2%, 4,4%. Tỷ lệ trẻ bị viêm phổi nặng cao nhất ở nhóm trẻ bị suy dinh dưỡng độ III (20%) sau đó là độ II (13,6%) và độ I (13,4%), thấp nhất ở nhóm trẻ không bị suy dinh dưỡng (11,1%). Kết luận: Trẻ suy dinh dưỡng có xu hướng phải nhập viện vì viêm phổi nhiều hơn trẻ không bị suy dinh dưỡng và tỷ lệ viêm phổi nặng ở nhóm trẻ suy dinh dưỡng cao hơn ở nhóm trẻ không bị suy dinh dưỡng, trẻ suy dinh dưỡng càng nặng thì tỷ lệ viêm phổi nặng càng cao.

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