Đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng người bệnh sán lá gan lớn tại Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật Nghệ An năm 2023=Epidemiological, clinical, subclinical characteristics of patiens with fasciolasis at CDC Ngha An in 2023

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Tác giả: Quang Thọ Lê, Đức Kỷ Ngô, Trí Hiệp Ngô, Văn Tuấn Nguyễn, Ngọc Bình Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.64-72

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477621

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with fascioliasis who examined and treated at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) Nghe An in 2023. Subject anh method: Descriptive research design conducted on 150 patients with fascioliasis came for examination and treatment at CDC Nghe An from January to August 2023. Results: The age group 41 - 60 years old accounts for the highest rate of 46.0 %
men was 43.3%
Farmers were 40.7% and living in rural areas was 57.3%. 26% have had the disease
19.3% had someone in their family with the disease
10.7% regularly eat aquatic vegetables raw and 21.3% raise livestock. Common clinical symptoms include weight loss (56.0%), bloating, indigestion (74.7%), digestive disorders (78.0%), and itchy skin (72.0%). Common paraclinical symptoms are eosinophilia >
8%, increased liver enzymes AST, ALT and cystic lesions on ultrasound in 13.3%, 28.7%, 30.7% and 30.7%, respectively. 14.7%. Conclusion: Fascioliasis has epidemiological factors such as eating raw aquatic vegetables, circulating in rural areas. Symptoms often occur in the digestive tract and on the skin. Eosinophilia, increased liver enzymes, and cystic lesions on ultrasound have a low rate.Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của người bệnh sán lá gan lớn khám, chữa bệnh tại Trung tâm kiểm soát bệnh tật (CDC) Nghệ An năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 150 người bệnh sán lá gan lớn đến khám, điều trị tại CDC Nghệ An từ tháng 01 đến tháng 8 năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Lứa tuổi 41 - 60 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 46,0%
nam giới là 43,3%
nông dân là 40,7% và sống ở nông thôn là 57,3%. Có 26,0% đã từng mắc bệnh
19,3% có người trong gia đình mắc bệnh
10,7% thường xuyên ăn sống các loại rau thủy sinh và 21,3% có chăn nuôi gia súc. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp sụt cân (56,0%), đầy bụng khó tiêu (74,7%), rối loạn tiêu hoá (78,0%), ngứa da (72,0%). Triệu chứng cận lâm sàng thường gặp là tăng bạch cầu ái toan >
8%, tăng men gan AST, ALT và có tổn thương ổ sán trên siêu âm lần lượt là 13,3%, 28,7%, 30,7% và 14,7%. Kết luận: Bệnh SLGL có yếu tố dịch tễ như ăn sống các loại rau thuỷ sinh, lưu hành ở nông thôn. Các triệu chứng thường gặp ở đường tiêu hoá và trên da. Tăng bạch cầu ái toan, tăng men gan, tổn thương ổ sán trên siêu âm có tỷ lệ thấp.

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