Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực trạng tiêm chủng vắc xin ở phụ nữ mang thai tại huyện Đô Lương, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023=Some factors related to the current status of vaccination among pregnant women in Do Luong district, Nghe An province in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Tâm Lê, Trí Hiệp Ngô, Thị Nga Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.98-104

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477631

Thêm vào giỏ

To identify some related factors to the current status of vaccination in pregnant women in Do Luong district, Nghe An province in 2023. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study was designed on 400 women pregnant in three communes of Do Luong district from November 2022 to October 2023. Results: Multivariable regression analysis showed that: the study group of civil servant occupations receiving rubella vaccine was 2.4 times more likely than other occupations (OR: 2.435
95%CI: 1.286-4.610, p= 0.006). The group of civil servants who received influenza vaccine was 1.9 times more likely than other occupations (OR: 1.912
95%CI: 1.113-3.284, p = 0.019). The group of subjects who had children was 2.0 times more likely to receive the HBV vaccine than those who did not had children (OR: 2.056
95%CI: 1.143-3.697, p = 0.016). The group of subjects with satisfactory knowledge of HBV vaccination was 1.8 times higher than the group with unsatisfactory knowledge (OR: 1.831
95%CI: 1.012-3.314, p = 0.046). Regarding tetanus vaccine: the group of subjects who had children was 2.3 times more likely to be vaccinated than the group without children (OR: 2.341
95%CI: 1.045-5.242
p = 0.039). Conclusion: It is necessary to propose communication and health education measures to improve knowledge about the disease, especially for first-time pregnant women.Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực trạng tiêm chủng một số vắc xin ở phụ nữ mang thai tại huyện Đô Lương, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 400 phụ nữ mang thai tại ba xã thuộc huyện Đô Lương từ tháng 11/2022 đến tháng 10/2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy: nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu nghề công chức viên chức tiêm vắc xin rubella cao gấp 2,4 lần nghề khác (OR: 2,435
95%CI: 1,286-4,610, p= 0,006). Nhóm đối tượng là công chức viên chức tiêm vắc xin cúm cao gấp 1,9 lần nghề khác (OR: 1,912
95%CI: 1,113-3,284, p = 0,019). Nhóm đối tượng đã có con thì tiêm vắc xin VGB cao gấp 2,0 lần chưa có con (OR: 2,056
95%CI: 1,143-3,697, p = 0,016). Nhóm đối tượng có kiến thức đạt tiêm vắc xin VGB cao gấp 1,8 lần so với nhóm kiến thức không đạt (OR: 1,831
95%CI: 1,012-3,314, p = 0,046). Đối với vắc xin uốn ván: nhóm đối tượng đã có con thì tiêm vắc xin cao gấp 2,3 lần nhóm chưa có con (OR: 2,341
95%CI: 1,045-5,242
p = 0,039). Kết luận: Cần đề xuất biện pháp truyền thông, giáo dục sức khoẻ để nâng cao kiến thức về bệnh đặc biệt là phụ nữa mang thai lần đầu.

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