Kiến thức, thái độ về phòng, chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ và một số yếu tố liên quan của hành khách Việt Nam nhập cảnh tại cửa khẩu quốc tế Lao Bảo, Quảng Trị năm 2023=Knowledge and attitudes about monkeypox prevention and control and some related factors of Vietnamese passengers entering the country at Lao Bao international border gate, Quang Tri in 2023

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Tác giả: Đình Long Bùi, Văn Hải Nguyễn, Văn Tuấn Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.130-138

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 477638

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ về phòng, chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan của hành khách Việt Nam nhập cảnh tại Cửa khẩu quốc tế Lao Bảo, Quảng Trị năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 430 hành khách Việt Nam nhập cảnh bằng hộ chiếu tại cửa khẩu quốc tế Lao Bảo, Quảng Trị từ tháng 01/2023 đến tháng 08/2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Phần lớn hành khách nhập cảnh có độ tuổi 30-39 tuổi chiếm (34,7%), nam giới (57,4%), dân tộc Kinh (89,8%), trình độ học vấn THPT chiếm (58,6%). Tỷ lệ hành khách nhập cảnh có kiến thức tốt là 83,7%. Tỷ lệ hành khách nhập cảnh có thái độ tích cực là 61,4%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa kiến thức với nhóm tuổi (OR= 2,128 (1,121- 4,039) p=0,019)
trình độ học vấn (OR= 2,072 (1,126- 3,815) p= 0,017). Và có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa thái độ với nhóm tuổi (OR=2,06 (1,113-3,845) p= 0,02)
dân tộc (OR=3,51 (1,821- 6,78) p= 0,001)
trình độ học vấn (OR= 2,08 (1,349- 3,207) p= 0,001). Tỷ lệ hành khách nhập cảnh có kiến thức đạt chiếm 83,7%
thái độ tích cực chiếm 61,4%. Kết luận: Các hành khách có kiến thức đạt và thái độ tích cực về phòng chống bệnh đậu mùa khỉ là tương đối cao (83,7% và 61,4%). Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ về phòng, chống bệnh ĐMK của ĐTNC là tuổi và học vấn, dân tộc.To describe knowledge and attitudes about monkeypox prevention and control and analyze some related factors of Vietnamese passengers entering the country at Lao Bao International Border Gate, Quang Tri in 2023. Research Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 430 Vietnamese passengers entering the country with passports at Lao Bao international border gate, Quang Tri province from January 2023 to August 2023. Results: The majority of incoming pasengers are aged 30-39 years old (34.7%), male (57.4%), Kinh ethnicity (89.8%), and high school education level (58.6%). The rate of passengers entering the country with good knowledge is 83.7%. The proportion of passengers entering the country with a positive attitude is 61.4%. There is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and age group (OR= 2.128 (1.121- 4.039) p=0.019)
Education level (OR= 2.072 (1.126- 3.815) p= 0.017). And there is a statistically significant relationship between attitude and age group (OR=2.06 (1.113- 3.845) p= 0.02)
ethnicity (OR=3.51 (1.821- 6.78) p= 0.001)
Education level (OR= 2.08 (1.349- 3.207) p= 0.001). The proportion of passengers entering the country with knowledge is 83.7%
Positive attitude accounts for 61.4%. Conclusion: The study subjects had relatively high knowledge and positive attitudes about monkeypox prevention (83.7% and 61.4%). Some factors related to knowledge and attitudes about preventing and controlling coronary artery disease among respondents are age, education, and ethnicity.

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