Thực trạng chỉ số nhãn áp và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người dân từ 40 tuổi trở lên tại huyện Nghĩa Đàn, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023=Current status of intraocular pressure index and some related factors in people over 40 years old in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province in 2023

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Tác giả: Văn Thế Lương, Cảnh Phú Nguyễn, Hữu Lê Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.139-146

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477639

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng chỉ số nhãn áp và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người dân từ 40 tuổi trở lên tại huyện Nghĩa Đàn, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1430 đối tượng tại huyện Nghĩa Đàn, tỉnh Nghệ An từ tháng 01 năm 2023 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Lứa tuổi từ 40-59 chiếm 62%
nữ giới 54,3%
Có bệnh kèm theo là tăng huyết áp 34,0%
đái tháo đường 8,2%
dùng thuốc corticoid toàn thân kéo dài 31,9%. Nhãn áp trung bình là 14,36 mmHg. Tỷ lệ tăng nhãn áp (TNA) 3,9%. Một số yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <
0,05) đến tình trạng TNA. Nhóm tuổi từ 40 – 59 có nguy cơ thấp hơn 0,48 lần so với tuổi ≥ 60 (OR=0,480
95%CI: 0,281 – 0,823). Nguy cơ TNA ở người có bệnh nền kèm theo là tăng huyết áp 11,123 lần (OR=11,123
95%CI: 5,403-22.898), đái tháo đường 24,737 lần (OR=24,737
95%CI: 24,737- 88,096), người trong gia đình có tiền sử mắc TNA 6,555 lần (OR=6,555
95%CI: 3,002-14,313), cận thị 6,952 lần (OR=6,952
95%CI: 3,936-12,277), dùng thuốc có corticoid kéo dài 10,816 lần (OR=10,816
95%CI: 5,406-21,640). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tăng nhãn áp tại huyện Nghĩa Đàn tương đương tỷ lệ trung bình cả nước. Một số yếu tố liên quan như nhóm tuổi, tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, tiền sử gia đình có bị TNA, cận thị, dùng thuốc có corticoid toàn thân kéo dài.To describe the current status of intraocular pressure index and some related factors in people aged 40 years and older in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province in 2023. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study designed on 1430 subjects from January to September 2023. Results: Ages 40-59 account for 62%
women 54.3%
Concomitant disease is hypertension 34.0%
diabetes 8.2%
Prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids was 31.9%. The average glaucoma was 14.36 mmHg. The rate of glaucoma is 3.9%. Some factors are statistically significantly related (p <
0.05) to glaucoma status. The age group from 40 - 59 has a risk 0.48 times lower than age ≥ 60 (OR = 0.480
95%CI: 0.281 - 0.823). The risk of glaucoma in people with underlying diseases is hypertension 11,123 times (OR=11,123
95%CI: 5,403-22,898). Diabetes 24,737 times (OR=24,737
95%CI: 24,737-88,096). Family members have a history of glaucoma 6,555 times (OR=6,555
95%CI: 3,002-14,313). Myopia 6,952 times (OR=6,952
95%CI: 3,936-12,277). Long-term use of corticosteroid drugs was 10,816 times (OR=10,816
95%CI: 5,406-21,640). Conclusion: The rate of glaucoma in Nghia Dan district is equivalent to the national average rate. Some related factors include age group, hypertension, diabetes, family history of Glaucoma, nearsightedness, and prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids.

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