Đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân thủy đậu tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An=Epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical characteristics and results of treatment of chickenpox patients at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Duy Quang Dương, Bá Kiên Lê, Trí Hiệp Ngô, Thị Bích Lam Nguyễn, Anh Trâm Quế

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.197-206

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477646

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical characteristics and treatment results of chickenpox at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted on 95 chickenpox patients treated at the Center for Tropical Diseases - Nghe An General Friendship Hospital from January 2021 to September 2023. Results: The majority of patients <
40 years old is 83.16%
Men account for 57.89% and live in rural areas, accounting for 70.5%. 13.7% of patients had contact with people with chickenpox and 31.6% were pregnant women. Clinical symptoms: mostly fatigue and fever
73.7% had itching
Respiratory tract infection is 54.7%. Characteristics of skin lesions are mainly erythema with pustules and blisters with a rate of 95.8%
Variation in lesion size was 71.6%. Tests: leukocytosis rate was 17.9% and platelet count decrease was 38.9%. Increase in GOT and GPT by 51.6% and 43.2%, respectively. Most patients had to use antibiotics (94.7%) and 51.6% used oral Acyclovir. Patients discharged from the hospital with complications were 93.6%. Complications of skin infection and pneumonia with rates of 71.6% and 60%. Conclusion: The disease has a high rate of complications of superinfection. A high rate of patients are pregnant women. It is necessary to proactively vaccinate and encourage disease prevention measures in this group.Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh thủy đậu tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 95 bệnh nhân thuỷ đậu điều trị tại Trung tâm Bệnh nhiệt đới – Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ an từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 9 năm 2023 Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân <
40 tuổi chiếm đa số là 83,16%
nam giới chiếm 57,89% và sống ở vùng nông thôn chiếm 70,5%. Có 13,7% bệnh nhân có tiếp xúc với người mắc bệnh thủy đậu và 31,6% là phụ nữ đang mang thai. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng: hầu hết có mệt mỏi và sốt
73,7% có ngứa
viêm đường hô hấp là 54,7%. Đặc điểm tổn thương trên da chủ yếu ban hồng kèm mụn mủ và mụn nước có tỷ lệ 95,8%
đa dạng về kích thước tổn thương là 71,6%. Các xét nghiệm: tỷ lệ tăng bạch cầu là 17,9% và giảm số lượng tiểu cầu là 38,9%. Tăng GOT và GPT lần lượt là 51,6% và 43,2%. Hầu hết bệnh nhân phải sử dụng kháng sinh (94,7%) và sử dụng Acyclovir uống là 51,6%. Bệnh nhân khỏi xuất viện có biến chứng là 93,6%. Biến chứng bội nhiễm da và viêm phổi với tỷ lệ là 71,6% và 60% Kết luận: Bệnh có tỷ lệ biến chứng bội nhiễm cao. Bệnh nhân là phụ nữ mang thai có tỷ lệ cao. Cần chủ động tiêm phòng và khuyến các các biện pháp phòng bệnh ở đối tượng này.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR