Tình hình tai nạn thương tích trẻ em tại khoa chấn thương chỉnh hình - bỏng Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An, năm 2022=Situation of child injuries at the department of orthopedics and burns, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatric's Hospital, 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hiền Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.223-230

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477651

Thêm vào giỏ

Nhận xét tình hình tai nạn thương tích (TNTT) trẻ em điều trị tại khoa Chấn thương Chỉnh hình - Bỏng Bệnh viện Sản nhi Nghệ an năm 2022 Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 1706 bệnh nhi vào điều trị tại khoa Chấn thương Chỉnh hình - Bỏng từ tháng 1 năm 2022 đến tháng 1 năm 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ TNTT chiếm 86,5% mặt bệnh. Nguyên nhân gây TNTT trẻ em vào điều trị trong năm 2022 chủ yếu do ngã 45,1%, tai nạn giao thông (TNGT) chiếm 19,7%, tai nạn sinh hoạt chiếm 5,9%. Bệnh nhi bị TNTT và bệnh khác vào điều trị tại khoa có trẻ trai chiếm tỷ lệ cao 61,7%, lứa tuổi thường gặp 1-3 tuổi 42,7%. Tổn thương vùng đầu bao gồm: chấn động não, vết thương nông đụng dập da đầu, vỡ xương sọ, dập não, tụ máu ngoài màng cứng, tụ máu dưới màng cứng vào điều trị chiếm 33,6% số bệnh nhân. Trong số đó có 83% bệnh nhi chấn động não. Gãy xương sai khớp chiếm tỷ lệ 28,8%. Bỏng các loại nhập khoa điều trị chiếm tỷ lệ 18,5%. Kết luận: Nguyên nhân gây TNTT trẻ em vào điều trị tại khoa trong năm 2022 đa dạng như ngã TNGT, tai nạn sinh hoạt. Bệnh nhi bị TNTT có tỷ lệ nam cao. Các tổn thương thường gặp là gãy xương, tổn thương vùng đầu và bỏng. Cần tăng cường truyền thông giáo dục nhằm góp phần phòng tránh và hạn chế TNTT cho trẻ em nhất là tai nạn do ngã.Review the situation of child injuries treated at the Department of Orthopedics and Burns, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatric 's Hospital in 2022 Research method: Descriptive cross-sectional study on 1706 pediatric patients treated at the Department of Orthopedics and Burns from January 2022 to January 2023. Results: The rate of self-inflicted injuries accounts for 86.5% of the disease. The causes of selfinflicted injuries in children treated in 2022 are mainly falls 45.1%, traffic accidents 19.7%, daily life accidents 5.9%. Pediatric patients with accidental injury and other diseases treated at the department have a high proportion of boys, 61.7%, and the common age group is 1-3 years old, 42.7%. Head injuries include: brain concussion, superficial scalp contusion, skull fracture, brain contusion, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma in treatment accounting for 33.6% of patients. Among them, 83% of pediatric patients had concussion. Misaligned fractures account for 28.8%. Burns of all types admitted to the treatment department account for 18.5%. Conclusion: The causes of children's injuries being treated at the department in 2022 are diverse such as traffic accidents and daily life accidents. Pediatric patients with cccidental injury have a high male rate. Common injuries are broken bones, head injuries and burns. It is necessary to strengthen educational communication to contribute to preventing and limiting accidents and injuries for children, especially accidents caused by falls.

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