Đánh giá kiến thức nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ của các bà mẹ tại xã Diễn Thành, huyện Diễn Châu, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2022=Assessing knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding in Dien Thanh commune, Dien Chau district, Nghe An province

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Hiền Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.239-246

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477655

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe breastfeeding knowledge of new mothers in Dien Thanh commune, Dien Chau district, Nghe An province in 2022. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 101 mothers in Dien Thanh commune, Dien Chau district, Nghe An province from January 2022 to September 2022. Results: Mothers aged 26 - 34 accounted for the highest proportion of 52.5%
High school education level is 45.5%
48.6% have business occupations
The number of second births accounts for a high rate of 55.5%. Most mothers gave birth naturally (79.2%). The main source of information about breastfeeding that mothers receive is from medical staff (77.2). 100% of postpartum mothers understand that breast milk is beneficial for their children. 88.1% of mothers have correct knowledge about the best foods. 52.5% of mothers know that breastfeeding for the first time is within 30 minutes and 88.1% of mothers know that breastfeeding time is on demand. The highest percentage of mothers who understand the best time to wean a child is when the child is 18 months old is 76.2%, and 58.4% of mothers chose the best time to wean when the child is healthy. Things mothers need to do after giving birth to increase colostrum: 66.3% breastfeed many times to increase milk secretion. Things mothers need to do to have enough milk to breastfeed: 96.1% think giving mothers enough food
93% let their mothers drink lots of water
90.1% breastfeed their children many times a day. Diet and labor: 59.4% of mothers think that diet enhances nutrition and proper rest. However, 14.8% of mothers said they should abstain from eating and drinking. Conclusion: Postpartum mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding is quite high. There are still some mothers who have incorrect knowledge such as brushing their baby's tongue with honey, not knowing when to breastfeed early, weaning early, and abstaining from eating and drinking.Mô tả kiến thức nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ của bà mẹ tại xã Diễn Thành, huyện Diễn Châu, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 101 bà mẹ mới sinh con tại xã Diễn Thành, huyện Diễn Châu, tỉnh Nghệ An từ tháng 01 năm 2022 đến tháng 9 năm 2022 . Kết quả nghiên cứu: Bà mẹ lứa tuổi 26 - 34 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 52,5%
trình độ văn hoá mức trung học phổ thông là 45,5%
có nghề nghiệp làm kinh doanh chiếm 48,6%
số lần sinh con thứ 2 chiếm tỷ lệ cao là 55,5%. Hầu hết các bà mẹ sinh thường (79,2%). Nguồn thông tin các chính về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ mà các bà mẹ tiếp thu là từ cán bộ y tế (77,2). 100% bà mẹ sau sinh đều có hiểu biết sữa mẹ có lợi ích cho con. 88,1% bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về thức ăn tốt nhất. 52,5% bà mẹ biết cho con bú lần đầu trong vòng 30 phút và 88,1% bà mẹ biết thời gian cho trẻ bú là bú theo nhu cầu. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ hiểu biết về thời điểm cai sữa cho trẻ tốt nhất là khi trẻ 18 tháng tuổi chiếm cao nhất 76,2% và 58,4% bà mẹ đã chọn thời điểm cai sữa tốt nhất là khi con khoẻ mạnh. Các việc bà mẹ cần làm sau khi sinh để tăng sữa non: 66,3% cho bú nhiều lần để tăng tiết sữa. Các việc bà mẹ cần làm để đủ sữa cho con bú: 96,1% cho rằng cho mẹ ăn đủ chất
93% cho mẹ uống nhiều nước
90,1% cho trẻ bú nhiều lần trong ngày. Chế độ ăn, lao động: 59,4% bà mẹ cho rằng chế độ ăn uống tăng cường dinh dưỡng và nghỉ ngơi hợp lý. Tuy nhiên 14,8% bà mẹ lại cho rằng ăn uống kiêng khem. Kết luận: Kiến thức của các bà mẹ sau sinh về nuôi con bằng sữa mẹ khá cao. Vẫn còn một số bà mẹ có kiến thức chưa đúng như rà lưỡi trẻ bằng mật ong, không biết thời gian cho con bú sớm, cai sữa sớm, kiêng khem trong ăn uống.

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