Đặc điểm dịch tễ học vi khuẩn gây bệnh trên bệnh phẩm nuôi cấy tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên=Epidemiological characteristics of pathogenic bacteria on cultured specimens at Thai Nguyen National Hospital

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Tác giả: Thị Hương Lan Lê, Thị Vân Anh Ngô, Thị Huyền Nguyễn, Thị Trang Nguyễn, Thị Kim Hạnh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.288-294

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477665

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học vi khuẩn gây bệnh trên bệnh phẩm nuôi cấy tại bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 12.100 mẫu bệnh phẩm được phân lập từ bệnh nhân khám, điều trị tại bệnh viện. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ dương tính 15,2% số bệnh phẩm, trong đó cao nhất là mẫu lấy từ đờm, catheter với 19,6%, thấp nhất là nước tiểu 10%. Các loại vi khuẩn gây bệnh phổ biến: Escherichia coli 23,1%
Staphylococcus aureus 22,2%
Klebsiella pneumoniae 19,9%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11,1%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 11%. Bệnh phẩm đường hô hấp có tỷ lệ cao các loại vi khuẩn Klebsiella pneumoniae 9,1%, Staphylococcus aureus 8,6%, và Streptococcus pneumoniae 7,3%. Bệnh phẩm máu tỷ lệ cao nhất là vi khuẩn Streptococcus pneumoniae với 2%. Bệnh phẩm là máu, dịch vết mổ cao nhất là vi khuẩn Klebsiella pneumoniae với 7,1%
bệnh phẩm từ đường tiết niệu cao nhất là vi khuẩn Klebsiella pneumoniae với 4,8%. Kết luận: Nguyên nhân gây nhiễm khuẩn ở người bệnh hàng đầu là các loại vi khuẩn Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae.To describe the epidemiological characteristics of pathogenic bacteria on cultured specimens at Thai Nguyen National Hospital in 2023. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 12,100 specimens isolated from patients examined and treated at the hospital. Results: The positive rate was 15.2% of the specimens, of which the highest was the sample taken from sputum, catheter with 19.6%, the lowest was urine 10%. Common pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli 23.1%
Staphylococcus aureus 22.2%
Klebsiella pneumoniae 19.9%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11.1%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 11%. Respiratory specimens had a high rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae 9.1%, Staphylococcus aureus 8.6%, and Streptococcus pneumoniae 7.3%. Blood specimens had the highest rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae with 2%. Blood, surgical fluid specimens had the highest rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae with 7.1%
urinary tract specimens had the highest rate of Klebsiella pneumoniae with 4.8%. Conclusions: The leading cause of infection in patients was Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae.

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