Đặc điểm người bệnh cấp cứu nhồi máu não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Phố Nối, tỉnh Hưng Yên, giai đoạn năm 2018-2022=Characteristics of emergency patients with ischemic stroke at Pho Noi General Hospital, Hung Yen Province, from 2018 to 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Hiền Hồ, Duy Tôn Mai, Thị Thuý Ngô

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.302-308

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477668

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả đặc điểm bệnh nhân cấp cứu do nhồi máu não tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Phố Nối, tỉnh Hưng Yên, giai đoạn 2018-2022. Phương pháp: Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, chọn toàn bộ người bệnh cấp cứu do nhồi máu não. Kết quả: Giai đoạn 2018-2022 có 1194 ca đột quỵ, nhồi máu não có 834 ca chiếm 69,8%. Trong số các ca đột quỵ não tiền sử tăng huyết áp với 63,6%, rối loạn lipid/thừa cân, béo phì 17,7%, tiểu đường 15,2%. Lâm sàng khi nhập viện: Bệnh nhân ngừng thở, ngừng tim trước khi đến bệnh viện 0,4%, liệt nửa người 79,8%, thất ngôn/nói khó 41,2%. Đánh giá các chỉ số: Điểm Glassgow dưới 9 điểm chiếm 1,9%, 9-12 điểm 6%
điểm NIHS từ 21-40 điểm 2,9%, từ 5-15 điểm 24,9%, điểm mRs >
2 được đánh giá có mức độ tàn phế vừa và nặng chiếm 51,4%. Kết luận: Đa số bệnh nhân đột quỵ là nhồi máu não
bệnh nhân nhồi máu não có triệu chứng lâm sàng liệt, thất ngôn, tiên lượng nặng.To describe the characteristics of emergency patients with ischemic stroke at Pho Noi General Hospital, Hung Yen province, from 2018 to 2022. Method: Using a cross-sectional descriptive study, selecting all emergency patients with stroke. Results: From 2018 to 2022, there were 1194 cases of stroke, of which 834 cases were ischemic stroke, accounting for 69.8%. Among the stroke cases, the history of hypertension was 63.6%, lipid disorder/overweight, obesity 17.7%, diabetes 15.2%. Clinical presentation at admission: Patients with respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest before arriving at the hospital 0.4%, hemiplegia 79.8%, aphasia/ dysarthria 41.2%. Evaluation of indicators: Glassgow score below 9 points accounted for 1.9%, 9-12 points 6%
NIHS score from 21-40 points 2.9%, from 5-15 points 24.9%, mRs score >
2 was assessed as having moderate and severe disability, accounting for 51.4%. Conclusion: Most stroke patients were ischemic stroke
ischemic stroke patients had clinical symptoms of paralysis, aphasia, and poor prognosis.

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