Thực trạng mắc một số bệnh lý tim mạch thường gặp ở người cao tuổi tại Hà Nội năm 2022=The situation of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly in Hanoi in 2022

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Tác giả: Đức Tiến Chu, Thị Trường Hoàng, Đình Thanh Lê, Văn Chuyên Nguyễn, Xuân Kiên Nguyễn, Quang Hưng Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.15-21

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477673

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Mô tả thực trạng bệnh lý tim mạch thường gặp của người cao tuổi và một số yếu tố nguy cơ tại Hà Nội năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang điều tra tại cộng đồng. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là người cao tuổi sinh sống tại 5 phường trên địa bàn quận Đống Đa, Hà Nội, thời gian từ 4/2022-10/2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh lý tim mạch ở người cao tuổi là 59,2%, trong đó tăng huyết áp là bệnh thường gặp nhất, với tỉ lệ là 59%, sau đó đột quỵ và bệnh tim thiếu máu cục bộ (9,4% và 9,2%)
các bệnh khác có tỉ lệ nhỏ hơn (<
4%), các bệnh lý này đều có xu hướng tăng dần theo tuổi. Tuy nhiên, chỉ có 41,1% người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tim mạch đang điều trị và 30,5% được hướng dẫn thay đổi lối sống. Bên cạnh đó, khi xem xét các yếu tố nguy cơ bệnh tim mạch ở người cao tuổi tại Hà Nội, tăng huyết áp và rối loạn lipit máu là các yếu tố nguy cơ thường gặp hơn cả, với tỉ lệ lần lượt là 98,7% và 77,8% người cao tuổi mắc bệnh tim mạch. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự cần thiết của việc tăng cường công tác khám chữa bệnh ở người cao tuổi và công tác tuyên truyền, nâng cao nhận thức về bệnh tim mạch và kiểm soát các yếu tố nguy cơ cho người cao tuổi.To describe the common cardiovascular disease status of the elderly and some risks factors in Hanoi in 2022.Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study in the community. Research subjects are the elderly with cardiovascular diseases living in 5 wards of Dong Da district, Hanoi, from 4/2022-10/2022.Results: The rate of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly was 59,2%, in which hypertension was the most common disease, with the rate of 59%, followed by stroke and ischemic heart disease (9,4% and 9,2%)
other diseases had a smaller rate (<
4%), these diseases tended to increase gradually with age. However, only 41,1% of the elderly with cardiovascular disease have been receiving treatment and 30.5% have been instructed to change their lifestyle. In addition, when considering the factors related to cardiovascular diseases in the elderly in Hanoi, hypertension and dyslipidemia were the most common risk factors, with a ratio of 98,7% and 77,8% of the elderly with cardiovascular diseases, respectively. Conclusion: The study has shown that it is necessary to strengthen medical examinations and treatments for the elderly and propaganda, raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases, and control risk factors for the elderly.

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