Nghiên cứu đặc điểm các yếu tố nguy cơ, tỉ lệ tiền đái tháo đường, đái tháo đường týp 2 ở người trưởng thành=Research characteristics of risk factors, prevention of diabetes, type 2 diabetes in vietnamese adults

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Đình Tùng Đỗ, Thúy Hường Phạm, Văn Bình Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.22-28

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 477675

Thêm vào giỏ

This study aimed to determine the rates of risk factors, diabetes, and glucose intolerance among high-risk subjects for management and treatment. Methods: The study enrolled 1333 eligible subjects aged 30 to 64. Results: The prevalence of subjects with only one risk factor was low at 8.9%, whereas those with two, three, and four or more risk factors were 22.9%, 29.9%, and 37.4%, respectively. Among the risk factors, BMI ≥ 23 was the most common, followed by high blood pressure, physical inactivity, and a family history of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance increased with age. The overall rates of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance among subjects with risk factors were 10.5% and 13.8%, respectively. The prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance gradually increased in subjects with high-risk factors and in the elderly population. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in high-risk subjects between the ages of 30 to 64 is 10.5%, and the prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes increases with age. High-risk groups with many risk factors have a high prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.Xác định tỷ lệ các yếu tố nguy cơ, tỉ lệ đái tháo đường, rối loạn dung nạp glucose ở những đối tượng có nguy cơ cao mắc bệnh để quản lý và điều trị. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành với 1333 đối tượng đủ tiêu chuẩn tham gia nghiên cứu, tuổi từ 30 đến 64. Kết quả: Số đối tượng có duy nhất 1 yếu tố nguy cơ rất thấp chiếm 8,9%, 2 yếu tố nguy cơ chiếm 22,9%, 3 yếu tố nguy cơ chiếm 29,9%, 4 yếu tố nguy cơ trở lên có tỷ lệ cao nhất là 37,4%. Trong mẫu nghiên cứu này thì BMI ≥ 23 là yếu tố nguy cơ phổ biến nhất. Tiếp đến là tăng huyết áp, ít hoạt động thể lực và tiền sử gia đình mắc đái tháo đường. Phân bố bệnh đái tháo đường và rối loạn dung nạp glucose theo tuổi. Tỷ lệ chung mắc đái tháo đường và rối loạn dung nạp glucose ở nhóm đối tượng có yếu tố nguy cơ tương ứng là 10,5% và 13,8%. Tỉ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, rối loạn dung nạp glucose tăng dần ở các đối tượng có nhiều yếu tố nguy cơ và ở nhóm đối tượng cao tuổi. Kết luận: Đái tháo đường ở đối tượng 30 đến 64 tuổi có yếu tố nguy cơ cao chiếm tỷ lệ 10,5%. Tỷ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, tiền đái tháo đường tăng dần theo tuổi. Tỷ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, rối loạn dung nạp glucose cao ở các nhóm có nhiều yếu tố nguy cơ.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR