Thực trạng viêm mũi dị ứng do dị nguyên bụi bông tại Công ty May x20 Tổng cục Công nghiệp Quốc phòng=The reality of allergic rhinitis by cotton dust allergen at x20 garment company general department of defense industry

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Tác giả: Đức Thuận Nghiêm, Thị Hòa Nguyễn, Thành Nam Quản, Minh Thục Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: tr.54-60

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477680

Thêm vào giỏ

To determine the current situation in allergic rhinitis (AR) caused by cotton dust allergen in workers at X20 Garment Company- General Department of Defense Industry. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study from August 2015 to August 2016. Results: The rate of AR due to cotton dust allergen is 13.9%
the majority of women (78.4%)
73.1% of patients had a personal history of allergies
mean age 11.86 ± 5.54.)
The risk of AR of direct workers is 2.03 times higher than that of indirect workers. The functional symptoms are mainly at moderate and mild levels, especially severe and moderate sneezing symptoms account for the highest (43.8% and 42.7%)
most patients have moderate (42.7%) and mild (44.9%) nasal mucosal lesions
patients with hypertrophy inferior turbinate were mainly mild (50.6%), no patient had severe hypertrophy. None of the patients had negative skin prick test results
the percentage of patients with positive skin prick test results 2(+) and 3(+) accounted for the majority, 41.6% and 32.6% respectively. Conclusion: AR caused by cotton dust allergen has all the characteristics of AR in general
the rate of AR by cotton dust allergen is 13.9%
The group of direct workers has a much higher rate of AR than the group of indirect workers
the symptoms, skin test of patients with AR caused by cotton dust allergen are mainly mild and moderate.Xác định thực trạng bệnh viêm mũi dị ứng (VMDƯ) do dị nguyên bụi bông (DNBB) ở công nhân Công ty may X20 - Tổng cục công nghiệp Quốc phòng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang từ tháng 8/2015 đến tháng 8/2016. Kết quả: VMDƯ do DNBB là 13,9%
nữ giới là chủ yếu (78,4%)
73,1% bệnh nhân có tiền sử dị ứng cá nhân
tuổi nghề trung bình 11,86 ± 5,54
nguy cơ mắc bệnh VMDƯ của nhóm công nhân lao động trực tiếp cao hơn nhóm lao động gián tiếp 2,03 lần. Các triệu chứng cơ năng chủ yếu ở mức độ trung bình và nhẹ, riêng triệu chứng hắt hơi mức độ nặng và trung bình chiếm cao nhất (43,8% và 42,7%)
phần lớn bệnh nhân có tổn thương niêm mạc mũi ở mức độ trung bình (42,7%) và nhẹ (44,9%)
Bệnh nhân có cuốn mũi dưới quá phát nhẹ là chủ yếu (50,6%), không có bệnh nhân nào quá phát nặng. Không có bệnh nhân nào có kết quả test lẩy da âm tính
tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả test lẩy da dương tính 2(+) và 3(+) chiếm chủ yếu, lần lượt là 41,6% và 32,6%. Kết luận: Bệnh VMDƯ do DNBB mang đầy đủ đặc điểm của VMDƯ nói chung
tỷ lệ VMDƯ do DNBB là 13,9%
nhóm công nhân lao động trực tiếp có tỷ lệ VMDƯ cao hơn hẳn nhóm công nhân lao động gián tiếp, các triệu chứng cơ năng, thực thể, test lẩy da của bệnh nhân VMDƯ do DNBB chủ yếu ở mức độ nhẹ và trung bình.

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