Ứng dụng thang điểm NPI-Q trong đánh giá rối loạn tâm thần kinh trên bệnh nhân sa sút trí tuệ ở đơn vị trí nhớ và sa sút trí tuệ Bệnh viện 30-4=Application of NPI-Q scale in assessing neuropsychological disorders on patients with dementia in the memory and dementia unit 30-4 Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Phan Bảo Duy Lương, Thị Thúy Duy Nguyễn, Công Thắng Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.365-370

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477912

Thêm vào giỏ

Áp dụng thang điểm NPI-Q cho người bệnh sa sút trí tuệ tại Đơn vị Trí nhớ và sa sút trí tuệ - Bệnh viện 30-4 để đánh giá các rối loạn tâm thần kinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 21 người bệnh sa sút trí tuệ về các rối loạn tâm thần kinh của họ được ghi nhận trong hồ sơ bệnh án và sau khi áp dụng thang NPI-Q tại Đơn vị Trí nhớ và sa sút trí tuệ - Bệnh viện 30-4 từ tháng 11 năm 2022 đến tháng 05 năm 2023. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi 61-70 chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (57,14%). Tỉ lệ nữ/nam là 1,625. Trình độ học vấn trung học phổ thông và đại học chiếm 28,57%. Việc phát hiện các triệu chứng tâm thần kinh trước và sau khi dùng NPI-Q là không khác biệt giữa các nhóm tuổi, giới tính, trình độ học vấn (p>
0,05). Số triệu chứng rối loạn tâm thần kinh trung bình trước khi dùng NPI-Q là 1,38, khi áp dụng NPI-Q là 4,86. Có sự khác biệt ý nghĩa giữa số triệu chứng phát hiện được trước và sau khi dùng NPI-Q (p<
0,05). Các triệu chứng tâm thần kinh phát hiện bằng NPI-Q độc lập với mức độ sa sút trí tuệ theo thang điểm MMSE (p>
0,05). Kết luận: Rối loạn tâm thần kinh là biểu hiện thường gặp ở nhóm người bệnh sa sút trí tuệ bất kể nhóm tuổi, giới tính và trình độ học vấn. Trước khi sử dụng NPI-Q, tỉ lệ phát hiện các rối loạn tâm thần kinh trên người bệnh là rất thấp. Sau khi dùng NPI-Q, tỉ lệ trên tăng hơn 3,5 lần.Applying the NPI-Q scale to patients with dementia at the Memory and Dementia Unit - 30-4 Hospital to assess neuropsychiatric disorders. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of 21 patients with dementia on their neuropsychiatric disorders recorded in their medical records and after applying the NPI-Q scale at the Memory and Dementia Unit - 30-4 Hospital from 2022 to 2023. Results: The age group 61-70 accounted for the highest proportion (57.14%). The female/male ratio was 1.625. The level of education of high school and university accounted for 28.57%. The detection of neuropsychiatric symptoms before and after using NPI-Q was not different between age groups, gender, and education level (p>
0.05). The average number of neuropsychiatric symptoms before using NPI-Q was 1.38, when applying NPI-Q was 4.86. There was a significant difference between the number of symptoms detected before and after using NPI-Q (p<
0.05). Conclusion: Neuropsychiatric disorders are common in patients with dementia regardless of age, gender, and educational level. Before using NPI-Q, the rate of neuropsychiatric disorders in patients was very low. After using NPI-Q, the rate increased more than 3.5 times..

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR