Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành xử trí mắc dị vật của bố mẹ có con ≤ 2 tuổi tại thành phố Huế=Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents regarding first aid for foreign body choking in children ≤ 2 years old in Hue City

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Tác giả: Lê Thảo Phương Bùi, Uyên Phương Hồ, Đình Dương Lê, Ngô Bảo Khuyên Nguyễn, Thanh Gia Nguyễn, Văn Chánh Nguyễn, Minh Trí Phan, Bình Thắng Trần, Đặng Xuân Hà Trần, Quốc Nhật Trường Trần, Thị Mỹ Huyền Trần, Đoàn Minh Nhật Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.153-162

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 477986

Thêm vào giỏ

In Vietnam, many parents and caregivers lack adequate first aid knowledge for managing airway obstructions, leading to preventable deaths and complications. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents regarding first aid for foreign body choking in children ≤ 2 years old in Hue City. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 385 parents of children ≤ 2 years old in Hue City, from June 2022 to July 2023. Results: The proportions of parents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and proper practices regarding first aid for foreign body choking were 70.1%, 66.4%, and 57.4%, respectively. Conclusion: The rate of parents with correct knowledge, attitude and practice in handling foreign bodies in children is still low. Children with foreign bodies, especially foreign bodies in the airways, need to be treated properly and promptly with first aid, however, there is still a large number of parents with incorrect views and ways of handling them. It is necessary to improve parents' knowledge, attitude and practice in handling foreign bodies through educational programs, thereby increasing awareness in the community.Tại Việt Nam, nhiều bậc bố mẹ và người chăm sóc trẻ còn thiếu kiến thức sơ cấp cứu ban đầu khi trẻ nhỏ mắc dị vật, đặc biệt là dị vật đường thở nên số trường hợp tử vong còn cao và để lại những di chứng đáng tiếc ở trẻ nhỏ. Do vậy, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mô tả kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành xử trí mắc dị vật của bố mẹ có con ≤ 2 tuổi tại thành phố Huế. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 385 bố mẹ có con ≤ 2 tuổi tại thành phố Huế từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 07/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bố mẹ có kiến thức đạt, thái độ tích cực về mắc dị vật và thực hành xử trí tốt mắc dị vật lần lượt là 70,1%
66,4% và 57,4%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bố mẹ có kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành đúng về xử trí mắc dị vật ở trẻ còn thấp. Trẻ bị mắc dị vật, đặc biệt là dị vật đường thở cần được xử trí sơ cấp cứu đúng, kịp thời, tuy nhiên vẫn còn có tỷ lệ không nhỏ bố mẹ có quan điểm và cách xử lý chưa đúng. Việc nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về xử trí mắc dị vật của bố mẹ thông qua các chương trình giáo dục, từ đó tăng cường nhận thức trong cộng đồng là cần thiết.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

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